strengths and weaknesses of the three branches of government

Some of the strengths and weaknesses of the following traditional types of government include: Monarchy Advantage: In a monarchy, decisions can be made quickly based on the opinion of the. This allows the judge or jury decision to be as fully and fairly informed as possible. The legislative branch, therefore, was established and vested with certain powers specifically to ensure that a dictatorship would not emerge. The governing system created by the Constitution mitigates against radical change, which has led to a stability of policy. The Supreme Court of Canada falls under the judicial branch of the government, its role is to interpret the Canadian constitution and decide whether or not laws are constitutional. According to our American Government textbook, the Farmers of the Constitution thought political parties were viewed a small group that had self-interest within themselves that placed their welfare above the general public (). They had no National court system, the articles could not be amended without the commitment of all 13 colonies. Ambitious. The Articles declared that the states would remain sovereign and that all powers not given to Congress, by the Articles of Confederation, were automatically delegated to the States. The President enforces the laws that the Legislative Branch (Congress) makes. Another benefit of having the checks and balances system is that none of the three branches is so far apart from each that they have no power over the others, but they are far enough apart to prevent the power from accumulating. One problem was that the states had more power than Congress had. What is the difference between unitary and federal systems? People skills. By doing this they determine if the laws that are passed by congress are allowable by the constitution. The Spartan government setup had 4 branches. Delegating. 9. They also watch and determine if actions made by the president in enforcing the law are allowed by the constitution. Brazil is perhaps best known abroad as an exporter of commodities such as iron ore, orange juice, beef and soy. This unique column welcomes questions from Sunday National readers. It also established the powers of the three branches. Being able to check each other is one of the ways that the Constitution kept one group from having too much power. Which already shows how important the judicial branch is. It can enact federal statutes (including budgetary authorizations and tax bills,. All in all, the judicial branch looked at as the powerful to U.S. citizens but has a weakness of having their decision overruled by the Executive (executive of the laws) and Legislative branch (creator of the laws). The articles of confederation had many problems. Only Congress can make the laws, but Congress is very weak when it comes to trying to encourage the people to support a given agenda. The constitution has been amended 27 times, 10 of which are the Bill of Rights adopted in 1791. The following are examples of strengths at work: Hard skills. Leadership skills. First, the legislative branch is restricted to making laws. Sometimes the legislative branch gets bogged down in partisan politics. To further emphasize this point, Article I, Section 8 further vests with Congress the power to raise and support Armies, meaning that the chief executive not only cannot unilaterally take the nation to war, but he or she cannot even create and maintain the military needed to do so if so inclined. The method formed leads to another kind of bewilderment and subsequent questions, and the process continues ad infinitum. Political and macroeconomic stability has become a major prerequisite for the rejuvenation of economic growth and plays a decisive role The President has be tied down because of a "superman" identity (lecture 12/6/99). contact the editor here. The inability to tax put America into debt and caused a recession. These are the strengths of the president. The judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court, the court with the most power in the country, and other federal courts that are lower in the system; the purpose of this branch is to look over laws and make sure they are constitutional and reasonable. The Roman Republic's Government. Its superior strengths include the "separation of power" clause where no one from the three branches of the government, namely the Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary, is presumed to have the lawful authority to take over the other. Hamilton argues that both branches are inferior to the power of the people and that the judiciary's role is to ensure that the legislature remains a servant of the Constitution and the people who created it, not a master. This is good because it means that no one part of government is above or below the others in terms of power, and there is always a way for one of them to be checked if they are becoming too tyrannical. This is because Congress is so big and has so many members. The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving most of the power with the state governments (Library of Congress). Sunday National reader George McQ. The conversation will go back to what it should be about people who care passionately about the issues, but disagree constructively on what we should do about them. The dependence of the government on the will of the people is undoubtedly the best control, but experience teaches that other controls are necessary. This guards the U.S. Constitution against tyranny because one branch does not overpower, Out of all the branches the legislative branch has the most power. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. What are the three parts of the Constitution? In the same section that solved our problem of money for the central government it also authorized Congress to raise an army. Please report any comments that break our rules. The Whiskey rebellion showed that these, The Articles of Confederation, the first governing document in American history, only allowed for one branch of government, Congress, which could lead to one group of people having all of the power, possibly not allowing for representation of all of the social classes. Another weakness of the legislative branch is its increasing partisanship. Editors' Code of Practice. The Articles of the Confederation was the first government constitution that the United States used, and, although there were strength like the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, there were major weaknesses of the Articles of the Confederation like the following: requiring 9 out of the 13 colonial votes from the representatives from different states to pass a law; having no executive and judicial branch; and the federal government being unable to impose tax revenue onto the states. The executive has exceeded its legitimate role in government. This ultimately led to less conflict amongst the states in the. eNotes Editorial, 30 Apr. Many of these issues were brought up during the Annapolis convention of 1786. The Judicial branch is the third government branch that is made up of different types of courts. The Articles of confederation being the first constitution was created to get individual states to come together as one. These jobs belong to other branches of the federal government. Children learn about the Constitution from an early age and take mandatory government classes in high school to learn the basics of civic political participation. In which areas do you think people's rights and liberties are at risk of government intrusion? People who seek unlimited power (because they JUST KNOW what Good Things must be done) always oppose checks on government power. Some medium and small towns within the New England area may use a town meeting . List of the Pros of Federalism 1. This is evident since the judicial branch cannot enforce power, it cannot approach matters, but matters have to seek the judiciary, and public opinion influences the courts decisions to a great extent. The congress also could not force the states to meet military quotas, which resulted in no standing army. SerDaniella Herrera, The Articles of Confederation had many things that it could not do, things that were needed in order to have a strong central government. This gives Congress a great deal of power. We know there are thousands of National readers who want to debate, argue and go back and forth in the comments section of our stories. Leadership skills. More tips for discussing strengths and weaknesses? This is possible due to the separation of powers between the executive, . Stark economic differences across states have a profound effect on the well-being of citizens. Later, when writing the Northwest Ordinances, Jefferson proposed the idea of having three branches of government, and a system of checks and balances between the three to ensure. In the national government, this is the Congress. Outside of courts, there are rarely formal rules to balance the opportunity for persuasion. Each branch of government checks on another to keep them balanced. When the President and Congress think that. In 1787-1788 eighty-five essays appeared in the New York newspaper, they were supporting the federal constitution, Alexander Hamilton was one of the writers. Being detail oriented. The formation of interest groups and the actions taken by the public greatly impact the power of the judiciary branch as well. Strengths like communication, teamwork, flexibility, adaptability, problem-solving and leadership are all qualities that would accomplish that. This inflexibility of the Constitution is both a source of its strengths and weaknesses. The major strength of the legislative branch is that it is the branch that actually has the right and the power to make laws. Latest answer posted June 18, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM. 1035 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays Newsquest Media Group Ltd, Loudwater Mill, Station Road, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. In the first decade of the 21st century, the economy was able to withstand a number of costly setbacks. Latest answer posted October 18, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM. E. Critique - In this step, we take a critical examination of the idea formed, weighing its strengths and weaknesses before establishing a theory or principle. What solutions would you impose? It establishes the basic mechanisms for passing laws, the powers of each branch and . While this process brings the president into account of the faults committed while in office, in most cases it is often based on political difference and according to . They make democracy possible through moderating the mass public and the government. As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. I disagree with Alexander Hamiltons statement that the "Judiciary is the weakest branch of government." Between 1992-1994 under Bill Clinton and 2008-2010 under Barack Obama for Democrats, and 2016-2018 under Donald Trump for Republicans, the same party controlled both houses of Congress and the presidency. The lLegislative Branch has a good amount of power over the other two branches of our, It is noted by Hamilton and Madison that the most powerful branch, however, is the legislative. The United States Supreme Court possess the highest authority and is over both the federal and the state courts in the country. If the national government, for example, wants to implement a system of health care, it does. Honesty. In this case, I will explain one positive impact and one negative impact of the Political parties as well as to accentuate the positive impact and lessen the negative impact of the Political parties. There are some weaknesses of the legislative branch. HP10 9TY. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The very fact that the US Constitution has lasted for 230 years demonstrates a remarkable resilience and endurance, which is in part because it is a minimalist document. The Constitution fixed all of these issues and more. Congress can make any law that it wants on any topic that it wants (with a few exceptions listed in the Constitution). When a judicial review is conducted it helps the state courts determine whether or not statutes are valid in the state. 1. The Constitution addressed these problems are solved them. This confederation did not give national government any power of direct taxation. However, one weakness of the judicial branch is that Congress can overrule their decisions. The articles of confederation has many strengths but also some weaknesses, one strength is that it gave congress the power to deal with foreign affairs and authority to declare war, make peace, alliances, and sign treaties. However, amending the constitution is very difficult, and has become impossible in this era of intense political polarisation. Document 4 supported this claim because the legislative branch could have the president veto the law or goal the other branches suggested, the Exec branch appointed the judges for the judicial branch and the legislative branch could impeach the judges for the judicial branch and of the branches could veto anything the legislative branch did if it wasnt a benefit. However, as long as the US maintains the current constitution, it will continue to be an object of reverence and unity. Out of these three, the judicial branch is the most powerful. It doesnt have as many parts to it as the Executive and Legislative Branches. The distinctions between the American and other legislative branches are most prominent in the manner in which a chief executive is elected, how the powers of a chief executive are outlined, and how the balance of power between branches of government and the delegation of responsibilities for each branch are established. when the Romans expelled the Etruscan kings and set up their own government. The Articles had first been introduced by Richard Henry Lee in the Second Continental Congress. "What are the strengths and weakness of the legislative branch?" The Judiciary branch is the third branch which is made up of courts such as the supreme, circuit, the magistrate and municipal. Having witnessed the problems of the monarchy on their own land, and aristocracy and democracy among the Greeks, they opted for a mixed form of government, with three branches. However, they realized that memories of the revolution against the British monarch were too fresh to permit . This was a problem because Congress couldn't enforce the states to pay taxes, and Congress could not draft an army which left Congress not knowing if they had an army if they went into war. This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's who describes himself as an American, British and Scottish citizen asks: It would be interesting to compare the strength and weakness of the American constitution. Nor did it prevent these individuals from working cordially and professionally across the political divide. One of the many strength rooted from the U.S. Constitution, is these branches (executive, legislative, and judicial), and along with a system of check and balances which ensures that no single branch would have too much power. In other words, the president, the office of which is established in Article II of the Constitution, cannot, under the Constitution, declare war on other countries. 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