Can you see stars in light polluted skies? The attitude control system features high accuracy three-axis stabilised . Related: Can you see stars in light polluted skies? [8][9], A system described in the 2003 United States Air Force report called Hypervelocity Rod Bundles[10] was that of 20-foot-long (6.1m), 1-foot-diameter (0.30m) tungsten rods that are satellite-controlled and have global strike capability, with impact speeds of Mach 10.[11][12][13]. But if kinetic energy projectiles do find efficient applications in warfare, its possible they could find new delivery systems for battlefield destruction with potentially devastating effects that might eclipse the MOAB as the most violent non-nuclear weapon in the Pentagons arsenal. Current satellite internet works using large spacecraft that orbit 22,236 miles (35,786 km) above a particular spot on Earth. This number rises with every new batch of satellites launched into space. Think of it as a big shotgun shell, Hix told the assembled crowd. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-01224-9 (opens in new tab). This article is more than 3 years old. Contact the author here. [4], In April 2007, astronomers announced that Odin had made the first ever detection of molecular oxygen (O2) in interstellar clouds. Starlink satellites are easier to see a day or two after their launch and deployment then become progressively harder to spot as they climb to their final orbital height of around 342 miles (550 km). "Users can expect to see download speeds between 100 Mb/s and 200 Mb/s, and latency as low as 20ms in most locations," the home page states. Amongst them was research. And like all militaries normally do they will help build new things. It is all a show. To put that into perspective, as of Nov. 7, 2022, only 14,450 satellites have been launched in all of history with 6,800 currently active according to the European Space Agency (opens in new tab) (ESA). But at that distance, there are generally significant time delays in sending and receiving data. The challenge of satellite megaconstellations, Nature Astronomy, 6 November, 2020 And gravity hasnt always been necessary. Climate change has various consequences, including the following: floods, hurricanes, droughts, wildfires, melting of polar ice caps, rising sea levels. "Satellite constellations can pose a significant or debilitating threat to important existing and future astronomical infrastructures, and we urge their designers and deployers as well as policy-makers to work with the astronomical community in a concerted effort to analyze and understand the impact of satellite constellations," the statement said. The rod itself would penetrate hundreds of feet into the Earth, destroying any potential hardened bunkers or secret underground sites. But whats the main purpose of these kinetic energy projectiles, other than raining down violence with the shock and awe that only weapons like the Mother of All Bombs can inspire? In the case of the system mentioned in the 2003 Air Force report above, a 6.1 by 0.3 metres (20ft 1ft) tungsten cylinder impacting at Mach10 (11,200ft/s; 3,400m/s) has a kinetic energy equivalent to approximately 11.5 tons of TNT (48GJ). Build Build dozens of portfolio-worthy projects along the way, from simple scripts to full programs and deployed websites. Before I found TOP, I was jumping from course to course without really any guidance or community. And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community@space.com. The subject of your email entry should be: Entry Post | (Title of your post) | Operation Disclosure, Must be in text format Proper Grammar No foul language Your signature/name/username at the top. And although SpaceX has tried to address the issue, they remain far from what astronomers say is acceptable. Abstract: This paper describes the status of the stratospheric ozone and nitrogen dioxide data products from the Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imager System (OSIRIS) instrument on the Odin satellite. As Weingart explains, Hixs vision is one of raining down violence across a large area without, ostensibly, risking military personnel and hardware. All statements, claims, views and opinions that appear on this site are always presented as unverified and should be discerned by the reader. NY 10036. [12][14] As the name suggests, the 'bunker buster' is powerful enough to destroy a nuclear bunker. All statements, claims, views and opinions that appear on this site are always presented as unverified and should be discerned by the reader. Halo features the Magnetic Accelerator Cannon (MAC), or Mass Accelerator Cannon, as the primary weapon system employed by the United Nations Space Command (UNSC) on its warships and orbital defense platforms. I agree with most of what you are predicting . Originally from Prague, the Czech Republic, she spent the first seven years of her career working as a reporter, script-writer and presenter for various TV programmes of the Czech Public Service Television. Kennedy will be on the 20's. The concept originated during the Cold War . The Odin Project @TheOdinProject An open source online curriculum for learning web development. Odin is a Swedish satellite working in two disciplines: astrophysics and aeronomy, and it was named after Odin of Norse mythology. Putting the Pieces Together! Not going to happen. Whether dropped from the sky or fired from a cannon, the principle behind these weapons is the same: hitting the enemy with something very hard and very dense, moving very fast. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window). "Project Thor is an idea for a weapons system that launches telephone pole-sized kinetic projectiles made from tungsten from Earth's orbit to damage targets on the ground. This paper presents the Swedish science satellite project Odin with emphasis on the attitude control system. Welcome to Tesla. At the time, SpaceX said the terminals will allow for communications to flow in some of the regions with the worst effects due to the eruption according to Reuters (opens in new tab). Not much can survive it. Jared Keller is the managing editor of Task & Purpose. The Odin satellite, launched in 2001, combines the two scientific disciplines of astronomy and aeronomy on a single spacecraft. Note:Readers can save 10% off their first order using promo codeINTEL10, Pure Body Extra Strength (Cellular Detox). A kinetic bombardment or a kinetic orbital strike is the hypothetical act of attacking a planetary surface with an inert kinetic projectile from orbit (orbital bombardment), where the destructive power comes from the kinetic energy of the projectile impacting at very high speeds. From the mid-1990s, kinetic weapons as science fiction plot devices appeared in video games. Odin is a Swedish-led satellite project funded jointly by the Swedish National Space Board (SNSB), the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), the National Technology Agency of Finland (Tekes) and Centre National d'tudes Spatiales (CNES). CONTRACTORS. Joe: Retaliation depicts the destruction of Central London with a tungsten rod dropped from a satellite system. We help our learners pick up the skills they need to get hired as web developers. While any of those things would be equally as exciting, chances are, what you were really seeing was Starlink the satellite constellation being constructed by Elon Musk and his budding team at SpaceX. "This was quite an amazing sight, and I was shouting 'Owowowow!' If you wish to write and/or publish an article on Operation Disclosure all you need to do is send your entry to[UniversalOm432Hz@gmail.com]applying these following rules. ODIN is part of ESA's Third Party Missions programme, in which ESA has an agreement to distribute data products from the mission. What this means: Please keep any "meta" discussion directed at specific users, mods, or r/conspiracy in general in this comment chain only. In photos: SpaceX launches 60 Starlink satellites to orbit. More recently, the Pentagon has tested the Navy electromagnetic rail guns hypervelocity projectiles with the help of conventional U.S. Army howitzers; the Navy hopes the completed cannon will be able to launch shells at up to 4,500 mph, six times the speed of sound. With 68 satellites on a given orbit, a target could be hit within 1215 minutes from any given time, less than half the time taken by an ICBM and without the launch warning. "Preliminary analysis show the increased drag at the low altitudes prevented the satellites from leaving safe mode to begin orbit-raising maneuvers, and up to 40 of the satellites will reenter or already have reentered the Earth's atmosphere," SpaceX wrote in an update on Feb. 8, 2022. The Odin's protoflight structure was designed by SSC Science System Division and built . The statement continues. On the battlefield, you could do a straightforward calculation about whether the speed or amount of explosives are the most effective part of the warhead, says Weingart. They were shotgunning a large swath of jungle, raining bullet-sized death at high speeds. I am the founder, owner, and primary administrator of Dinar Chronicles, Dinar Chronicles Forum, Operation Disclosure Official, and Voyages of Light. [5][6] The spacecraft was still functioning nominally in 2010. The Block 5 variant is the fifth major interval aimed at improving upon the ability for rapid reusability. The problem, the scientists said, is that in those high layers of the atmosphere, the particles are likely going to stay forever. The Odin Project is a free coding bootcamp created in 2013 by Erik Trautman. The trouble with a nuclear payload is that it isnt designed to penetrate deep into the surface. Have a look at all the Global Military Exercises now being put in place. They are very significant. "SpaceX is absolutely committed to finding a way forward so our Starlink project doesn't impede the value of the research you all are undertaking," Patricia Cooper, SpaceX's vice president of satellite government affairs, told astronomers at a January 2020 meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Honolulu, Nature reported (opens in new tab). Source: Golden Age of Gaia | BySteve Beckow, Starlink is up and apparently ready for the Military to activate the worldwide Emergency Broadcast System known as Project Odin: (1). The Odin Project empowers aspiring web developers to learn together for free This show is not welcomed by all and can significantly hinder both optical and radio astronomical observations. In a report released in October 2022, the American Astronomical Society (ASS) likened the impact of megaconstellations on astronomy to light pollution. @article{Olberg2003TheOS, title={The Odin satellite - II. According to a statement on Starlink's official website "Without the bounds of traditional ground infrastructure, Starlink can be deployed in a matter of minutes to support emergency responders in disaster scenarios.". However, there are variants of the MAC platforms mounted to various ships and stations, with the most powerful being able to fire a 3,000 ton projectile at anywhere between 0.4% and 25% the speed of light. The hypersonic shell is designed to defeat enemy armor and completely obliterate structures and equipment with extreme precision, whether its fired from ground artillery or deployed from an aerial or orbital platform. [2], Agencies or organizations involved in Odin:[2], For the satellite weapon in the novels of, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 06:29, "Molecular Oxygen Detected For The First Time In The Interstellar Medium", "Odin eoPortal Directory Satellite Missions", "Observations of water in comets with Odin", "Strato-mesospheric measurements of carbon monoxide with the Odin Sub-Millimetre Radiometer: Retrieval and first results", "Odin stratospheric proxy NOy measurements and climatology", Odin information at Swedish National Space Board, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odin_(satellite)&oldid=1142047773, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (of Canada). Peterkin also told USNI News that the ODIN dazzler would go on an Arleigh Burke destroyer this . Those tungsten thunderbolts, as the New York Times called them, would impact enemy strongholds below with the devastating velocity of a dino-exterminating impact, obliterating highly fortified targets like, say, Iranian centrifuges or North Korean bunkers without the mess of nuclear fallout. We are also focused on disclosing extraterrestrial contact and humanitys lost ancient origins. The benefits of Starlink internet service in emergencies have already been demonstrated in Ukraine and Tonga. I wanted to get a real development job and not operating an IT High quality coding education created by an Open-Source community. Jared Keller On Nov. 25, 2022, NASA's Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON) team lost contact with the spacecraft. In February 2022, at least 50 Starlink terminals were sent to the island nation of Tonga in the Pacific Ocean. PROJECT TIMESCALE. The Bush Administration even considered revisiting the idea to hit underground nuclear sites in rogue nations in the years following 9/11. Our list of the best stargazing apps may help you with your Starlink viewing planning. Navy. Required fields are marked *. **, Press J to jump to the feed. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. doxiesara9. Currently, the project is under a codename and is in the early stages of development. Odin was developed by the Swedish Space Corporation, but it is an international project where the space agencies of Finland (TEKES), Canada (CSA) and France (CNES) are . After plugging in your service address, you can see whether Starlink is available for your region. "There is this perception that there is no way that we can dump enough plastic into the ocean to make a difference. Read. It and MEDUSA are the only . A Starlink satellite has a lifespan of approximately five years (opens in new tab) and SpaceX eventually hopes to have as many as 42,000 satellites in this so-called megaconstellation. Odin has studied nitrous oxides in the atmosphere. Or are we scared? ______________________________________________________. SpaceX received additional backlash in September 2019, when the European Space Agency (ESA) announced that it had directed its Aeolus satellite to undertake evasive maneuvers and avoid crashing into "Starlink 44," one of the first 60 satellites in the megaconstellation. Starlink internet speeds are said to be much faster for many users in rural regions compared to local options, although again, this varies by region. Our high-precision technology is capable of identifying and characterising objects with unparalleled detail to secure all space assets. Odin is still used for aeronomical observations, including exploration of the depletion of the ozone layer and effects of global warming. Voted best in USA by Worldwide Ratings Organization. We do not endorse any opinions expressed on this website and we do not support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any content posted on this website. Just before that Israel had that happen for 30 mins too. This Letter . The KEP isnt just appealing because of its elegance and relative cost-effectiveness (a super-dense tungsten warhead is relatively cheaper than conventional explosive munitions), but for its theoretical precision. Not quite Jerry Pournelles Rods From God, but just as terrifying. The system would also have to cope with atmospheric heating from re-entry, which could melt non-tungsten components of the weapon. The reprocessing campaign is a cooperation between Chalmers University of Technology and Molflow. But meteoroids are mostly rock, which is made of oxygen, magnesium and silicon. Boley said that while the number of satellites burning in the atmosphere will be considerably smaller than the number of meteorites, the chemical composition of the artificial objects is different, thus the presence of the products of their burning is something scientists know nothing about. Your email address will not be published. The Odin satellite was launched on 20 Feb 2001 into a sun-synchronous 18:00 hour ascending node near polar orbit. The concept originated during the Cold War. This is when Project Odin will be brought online along with the massive declassification and disclosure of incriminating proof of the cabal's many crimes, along with world changing knowledge and advanced technologies that have been kept from us by those in power through their corrupt abuses of classified secrecy. In 2013, the U.S. Air Force 846th Test Squadron and civilian researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory successfully test-fired a kinetic energy projectile, a tungsten-rich shell moving at 3,500 feet-per-second more than three times faster than the speed of sound on a specialized track at Holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico. Trump keeps his promises. This metric reflects the important balance for real-world usability. And the fallout from a nuclear device can be devastating to surrounding, potentially friendly areas. A smaller "crowbar" variant is mentioned in David's Sling by Marc Stiegler (Baen, 1988). 5G networks are likely a critical component for the roll out of this system, which is why it was of such critical importance for them to roll it out despite the amount of pushback from the public. Story. Orbit to planetary surface attack with inert projectiles, "Project Thor" redirects here. Fricken Odin. TOP was a perfect match for my learning style. Not walking me through an entire project but actually forcing me to figure it out on my own, by pointing me Before I started the Odin Project I had literally ZERO programming experience. But here we are. NOIRLab, Report of the SATCON2 Workshop: Executive Summary, July 16, 2021 https://noirlab.edu/public/media/archives/techdocs/pdf/techdoc031.pdf (opens in new tab), Boley, A., Byers, M. Satellite mega-constellations create risks in Low Earth Orbit, the atmosphere and on Earth, Scientific Reports, 20 May, 2021 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-89909-7 (opens in new tab), McDowell, J. To find out when you can see a Starlink satellite near you, check out this Starlink locator website (opens in new tab) that details when and where to look for your next Starlink viewing opportunity. See Falcon Details. Connect You're not alone. (If youre not receiving the newsletter after subscribing or you are having issues, please send an email tovoyagesoflight@gmail.com). The project is the brainchild of tech billionaire Elon Musk, whose California-based rocket firm SpaceX builds and operates the satellites. Learn how your comment data is processed. Go to the main page of the Starlink website and scroll down to the section that says "Order Now (opens in new tab).". The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has granted SpaceX permission to fly 12,000 Starlink satellites, and the company has filed paperwork with an international regulator to loft up to 30,000 additional spacecraft. The SSL-TM project by the Office of Naval Research has taken lessons learned from the 30 kw Laser . 10/05/2018 8355 views 93 likes. The impact of climate change is felt twice as quickly in the Arctic than in southern . Your email address will not be published. Explosives may be dazzling in their destructiveness, but theres an elegant, almost Newtonian lethality to the kinetic energy projectile, explains Matt Weingart, a weapons program development manager at Lawrence Livermore. I decided to take it seriously and actually dedicated 8+ hours a day to follow along it and immerse myself in it, I was jobless at the . The 13 new projects will help track and . Also very interesting that the dude with the horned helmet at the storming of the Capitol has a tattoo of the Odin symbol on his chest. What they didn't count on was the US Air. Who saw in January up to 10 countries at once have their power all turned off by the Space Force? (Image credit: MARIANA SUAREZ/AFP via Getty Images). SpaceX's satellite internet proposal was announced in January 2015. [5], In the 1980s, another kinetic swarm system was conceptualized as a potential part of the Strategic Defense Initiative, there codenamed Brilliant Pebbles. This is when Project Odin will be brought online along with the massive declassification and disclosure of incriminating proof of the cabal's many crimes, along with world changing knowledge and advanced technologies that have been kept from us by those in power through their corrupt abuses of classified secrecy. The applications of the KEP are mainly theoretical for now, and were certainly decades away from a floating Thors hammer circling the planet. More than two decades after it began operations, the Odin remote sensing satellite is continuing to make strong contributions to high-impact atmospheric science. Appearing in Syndicate Wars as a player-usable weapon, it also featured prominently in the plots of other video games, such as Tom Clancy's EndWar, Mass Effect 2, Call of Duty: Ghosts, and Halo. A little bit of both is normal. The Odin Project Our mission is to provide a comprehensive curriculum to learn web development for free. It was designed to image the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the Cosmic Background Radiation Field over the whole sky, with unprecedented sensitivity and angular resolution. Its the largest GLOBAL MILITARY Operation in Planet Earths History. Odin is a Swedish-led satellite project funded jointly by the Swedish National Space Board (SNSB), the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), the National Technology Agency of Finland (Tekes) and the Centre National d'tudes Spatiales (CNES, France). What they didn't count on was the U.S. Air Force's most simple weapon ever: a tungsten rod that could hit a city with the explosive power of an intercontinental ballistic missile. For the political euphemism, see, For the generic concept of attacking a planetary surface from orbit, see, Game Designers Workshop, Journal of the Travellers' Aid Society No. Similar flechette projectiles have been used since the first World War. On Dec. 5, after the power cycle was complete, the team was still . (Image credit: STR/NurPhoto via Getty Images). A train of SpaceX Starlink satellites are visible in the night sky in this still from a video captured by satellite tracker Marco Langbroek in Leiden, the Netherlands on May 24, 2019, just one day after SpaceX launched 60 of the Starlink internet communications satellites into orbit. This is to justify to the Whole Entire Planet many things that have been taking place already. For decades, militaries have used ultra-dense kinetic energy penetrators, also known as KEPs, specially designed shells often wrapped in an outer shell (a sabot) and fired at high velocity rather than dropped from the sky, to defeat defense armor. Starlink satellites orbit approximately 342 miles (550 kilometers) (opens in new tab) above Earth and put on a spectacular show for observers as they move across the sky. Though it wasn't given a name at the time, CEO Elon Musk said that the company had filed documents withinternational regulators to place about 4,000 satellites in low Earth orbit. More information about Starlink setup, along with answers to frequently answered questions, are available on the customer service page (opens in new tab). Are Starlink satellites a grand innovation or an astronomical menace? https://noirlab.edu/public/media/archives/techdocs/pdf/techdoc031.pdf, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-89909-7, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ab8016/meta, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-01224-9, Celestron Outland X 10x42 binoculars review, European Union to build its own satellite-internet constellation, SpaceX astronaut missions for NASA: Crew-6 updates, International Space Station: Live updates, See Venus and Jupiter get super-close in the sky tonight, Your monthly guide to stargazing & space science, Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with code 'LOVE5', Issues delivered straight to your door or device. This sounds similar to what I heard. As the rod reenters Earth's atmosphere it would lose most of its velocity, but the remaining energy would cause considerable damage. No foul language Kat Anonup Update(s): Q The Storm Rider and Juan O Savin, the Rocks and Roths are on the Rocks and the Best is Truly Biden, Harris, Milley Charged with Treason, Tribunals at White House, Mass Arrests, Martial Law, Day 1 of Clintons Military Tribunal at GITMO, Restored Republic via a GCR as of May 1, 2021, Video Transcript: Romana Didulo, Sovereign Head of State of the Republic of Canada || Kat, (Reader: timjoebob) Carrots, Donkeys, and 3 Rabbit Holes. Military researchers are continuing to explore battlefield applications that take advantage of high terminal speeds to deliver much more energy onto a target than the chemical explosives they carry would deliver alone, as Army Maj. Gen. William Hix put it at the Booz Allen Hamilton Direct Energy Summit in March. Earth observation data provide vital warnings about the impact of solar activity and strive to unravel the influence the Sun has on Earths system. We do not endorse any opinions expressed on this website and we do not support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any content posted on this website. All articles, videos, and images posted on Operation Disclosure were submitted by readers and/or handpicked by the site itself for informational and/or entertainment purposes. The violence comes from the chemical explosive inside that bomb sending off a blast wave, followed by the fragments of the bomb case. Simply put, Starlink is a 'satellite internet constellation' being constructed by SpaceX, Elon Musk's famously ambitious aerospace company. Toiling away as a Boeing operations researcher in the afterglow of the Manhattan Project and the Soviet Union's First Lightning nuclear test in 1949, the U.S. Army veteran envisioned a weapons. As the impacts of the climate crisis intensify, scientists are using ESAs Earth observation archives to investigate atmospheric processes and their influences on the planets changing environment. This site provides information on the SMR instrument and access to data from it. [15] The mass of such a cylinder is itself greater than 9 short tons (8.2t), so the practical applications of such a system are limited to those situations where its other characteristics provide a clear and decisive advantagea conventional bomb/warhead of similar weight to the tungsten rod, delivered by conventional means, provides similar destructive capability and is far more practical and cost-effective. [3][self-published source? Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Pres. As the accumulation of those particles would increase over time, so would the intensity of the effects. "Humans are exceptionally good at underestimating our ability to change the environment," said Boley. Thats the fundamental logic underpinning the U.S. Navys highly touted electromagnetic railgun, which can blast a 25-pound hypervelocity projectile with 32-megajoule muzzle energy through seven steel plates and obliterate whatever that armor is supposed to protect. It has a very high closing velocity and small radar cross-section. The orbital kinetic bombardment system is used first to destroy the Soviet tank armies that have invaded Europe and then to take out Soviet ICBM silos prior to a nuclear strike. keep waiting. 9, 1981, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "WWI Flechettes - the troop piercing arrows dropped from planes onto German trenches", "2003 U.S. Air Force Transformation Flight Plan", "RODS FROM GOD / Imagine a bundle of telephone poles hurtling through space at 7,000 mph", "US Air Force Transformation Flight Plan", "Kinds and Capabilities of Space Weapons", "Space Weapons: Crossing the U.S. Rubicon", Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments, Existential risk from artificial intelligence, Self-Indication Assumption Doomsday argument rebuttal, Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal, List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events, List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction, European Launcher Development Organisation, European Cooperation for Space Standardization, European Space Research and Technology Centre, European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications, Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility, European Space Security and Education Centre, EU Commission DG Defence Industry and Space, Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications, European Network of Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authorities, AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe, European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization, European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations, European Telecommunications Standards Institute, European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment, European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites, European Telecommunications Satellite Organization, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Creation of the British National Committee for Space Research, Creation of the British National Space Centre, Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015, Cancellation of the Constellation program, Launch of the Space Launch System program, Development of the Commercial Crew Program, Re-establishment of the National Space Council, International Traffic in Arms Regulations, Politics of the International Space Station, International Civil Aviation Organization, Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems, Committee on Earth Observation Satellites, Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee, International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters', International Mobile Satellite Organization, International Space Exploration Coordination Group, International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board, International Telecommunications Satellite Organization, Orbital Debris Co-ordination Working Group, Regional African Satellite Communication Organization, Arab Satellite Communications Organization, Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization, Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space, International Cospas-Sarsat Programme Agreement, International Space Station Intergovernmental Agreement, Students for the Exploration and Development of Space, Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies, Timeline of first orbital launches by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kinetic_bombardment&oldid=1142153399, Articles with self-published sources from February 2020, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, European GNSS Supervisory Authority (20042010), Various conventions, treaties, agreements, memorandums, charters or declarations establishing and governing intergovernmental organisations or inter-agency bodies dealing with space affairs, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:18.
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