In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.122 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Wittenberg is a nationally ranked liberal arts institution with a particular strength in the sciences. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. )permanent pasture: 39.6% (2018 est. )wind: 6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. With a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately US$490 billion, Argentina is one of the largest economies in Latin America. Tourism is fast becoming an important part of Argentinas economy, too, with thousands of people visiting this cool country every year! You will know about location of Argentina on world map, famous rivers, famous . There have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. Fitz Roy Mountain Range. Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Quechua, Guarani, Mapudungun)major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. Their difference is mainly based on their extension and depth. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. Unauthorized use is prohibited. NA, note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Argentina; as of 9 December 2022, Argentina has reported a total of 9,739,856 cases of COVID-19 or 21,550.36 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 130,034 cumulative deaths or 287.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 91% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 7.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )$79.964 billion (2019 est. Another landform is the Aconcagua Mountain in the Mendoza chain. There are four main geographical areas of Brazil; Brazilian Highlands, Pantanal, Guiana. Isla de Martn Garcia situated in the Rio de la Plata estuary is wholly within Uruguayan territorial waters but up to its low tide mark, the island is Argentinian territory. The island is accorded unrestricted access rights.Argentina-United Kingdom: Argentina continues to assert its claims to the UK-administered Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands in its constitution, forcibly occupying the Falklands in 1982, but in 1995 agreed to no longer seek settlement by force; UK continues to reject Argentine requests for sovereignty talks. )11.46% (2020 est. )imports: 7.802 billion kWh (2020 est. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. The north of the country, including latitudes in and below the Tropic of Capricorn, is characterized by very hot, wet summers (which result in a lot of swamp lands) with mild drier winters, and is subject to periodic droughts during the winter season. Argentina Physical Geography Physical Geography The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countri. country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldnt put up a fight. It has deep, rich soil that is ideal for agriculture. These events led to the loosening of Spains grip on the country, and in 1816 Argentina claimed its independence. Roman Catholic 62.9%, Evangelical 15.3% (Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%), Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ 1.4%, other 1.2% (includes Muslim, Jewish), none 18.9% (includes agnostic and atheist), unspecified 0.3% (2019 est.). Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. If this large working-age population is well-educated and gainfully employed, Argentina is likely to experience an economic boost and possibly higher per capita savings and investment. Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. There are also many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar and the ocelot. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". ), $278.524 billion (2019 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 680,000 bbl/day (2019 est. Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. Maradona has his own Church and religion! Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 20:19. You need to ask yourself questions and then do problems to answer those questions. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Spanish explorers already discovered the peak in 1783, but it wasn't until almost a hundred years later that the mountain received a name. With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. Argentina also asserts claims to several British South Atlantic islands. Argentina is rich in animal species. 3. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. What are 3 interesting facts about Argentina? )methane emissions: 120.66 megatons (2020 est. In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. The administration also covers the national monuments, such as the Petrified Forest, and natural and educational reserves. Sadly, as the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countries like Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. After completing his doctoral studies, he decided to start "ScienceOxygen" as a way to share his passion for science with others and to provide an accessible and engaging resource for those interested in learning about the latest scientific discoveries. His wife, Eva (known as Evita), formed a foundation and gave out money and benefits to the poor. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 11,400 bbl/day (2018 est. Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. The first waves of highly skilled Argentine emigrant workers headed mainly to the United States and Spain in the 1960s and 1970s, driven by economic decline and repressive military dictatorships. In 1980, another new law affirmed the status of national parks - this law is still in place. As the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. Although literacy and primary school enrollment are nearly universal, grade repetition is problematic and secondary school completion is low. What kind of weather does Argentina have? The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. The temperatures range is, from mild winters to subtropical climates. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. Whats it like to go to school in St Lucia. ), 39 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and will receive emails from us about news, offers, activities and partner offers.
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