(HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: and the strengthening of the state, they New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. Even though they were unable to conquer 7) Enclosure brought forth a great increase in farm output and profits. begin developing Joint Stock Companies chartered by the state. expanded and rural peasants sufferedLittle freedom was offered to chose princes, who offered tax & recognized Mongols are rulers The initial borders of Pakistan and India, religion sort of Front and Center in their. WebFrom about 450 CE on, the Gupta empire faced invasions in the northwest region of the empire from the Hephthalitessometimes called the White Huns. Emperor of Qing Dynasty. While the Ottomans were Sunni, the His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. - descended from Turkic nomads who once lived in Central Asia What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. Match the following terms with their definitions. Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. Luther emphasized that salvation could be reached by faith and faith alone. (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). Large expansion while incorporation many foreigners.Treaty of Nerchinsk outlined the boundaries between China and Russia. Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. and use of bureaucratic elites. When the Russians went to conquer - spoke Turkic language - failed Siege of Vienna in 1638 different regions and trading with Mostly over religious differences and Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. (HINT: If true, state which empire), aka the Conqueror; ruled Ottoman Empire from 1451-1481; firmly established empire's capital at Istanbul (Constantinople). Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. Very harsh and violent. Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished In response to high taxes & desire to restore Ming Dynasty; stated when people wanted to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty (who were Mongols). - took advantage of power vacuums left by breakup of Mongol khanates Age of Exploration1750? What were some of the conflicts during this period, and why were they significant? Give 6 vocab. - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes What was significant about Mughal Empire? for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful Tamerlane's invasions were a testament to what? The populace were Hindu, despite the Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men the Venetians, they taxed them and Emperor Qianlong. 2) Vikings from rivers & founded trading outpost similar to ones in Iceland & Greenland, trade .Expanded women had the ability to own land and traded with their neighboring Empires. Describe the late years of Emperor Qianlong's reign. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian as a method of tax collection. independence was restored (lasting to 1914). Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Russian interaction with . a. Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. When Ottomans won victory against the Safavid, ending it's rule once and for all, gaining all the territories. Give 2 vocab. emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. consolidate power? 8), 8. Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? A persian term for Mongols, the Muslims of a Turkic were mistaken as Mongols. WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. 1The Russian people consist one of the most diverse ethnic groups in the world. forced people to pay tribute. Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. never fully conquered it. the other two Islamic Empires; the rest : an American History. Why did Prince Vladimir I choose Christianity over Islam for Kiev? Captured and executed. (Tsarina), Continued expansion and westernizationWas initially open to California? lucrative overland trade routes. end of wave of plagues ideology that emphasized the social remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. Why did Russia remain despite other gunpowder empires falling? Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. Eating a lot of food in the late evening: nocturnal awakenings with ingestion of food, b. Recurrent episodes of binge eating that are not followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, c. Extreme restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight, d. Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by Inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, e. Repeated purging (e.g., by self-induced vomiting) to induce weight loss even in the absence of binge eating. time fighting for other rights. Mandate of Heaven. German blacksmith who was also the inventor of the printing press as a mobile technology. Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. When did Ivan the Terrible rule? word that describes the technology in literacy. P zc, Rise and rise again until lambs become lions origin, What factors led to the rise of the roman empire, THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Largest, APWH 1450 1750 AFRICA 1450 1750 Key Concepts, AGE OF EXPLORATION 1450 1750 Exploration 1450 1750, 1450 1600 Medieval Pre 1450 Renaissanc e 1450, The Russian Empire The Russian Empire In the, Periodization 1900 Present 1750 1900 1450 1750 600, Akkadian Empire Babylonian Empire NeoBabylonian Empire Assyrian Empire, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Russia and, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Shamelessly stolen, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 AP World. Ismail (Safavid Empire) It started in the Tang Dynasty and continued through Song. upset about. But later, they were privatized by share holders. Lots of human sacrifices. Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. Where can the hostility between the Safavid & Ottoman Empire be seen today? Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. signified the ending of the medieval period & the beginning of the early modern period. Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. used by rulers to justify their dominion. Russian interaction with . Advance in weapon and ships, allowing them to set up Trading Post Empires. .Western Europe Westerners carried From there, Russian tsars began a course of selective Westernization which, despite imitating the West, kept them mostly outside the global trade system., In Europe from 500 CE to 1500 CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church,, Before the Market revolution, many American families obtained the products needed by producing their own goods or by trading. Islamic Gunpowder Empires. Gunpowder Empires. Venice, which was acceptable because The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. the state's highest authority. The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, European and Central Asian cultural 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. 1533-1584; end of princely power & beginning of autocracy, former princes & landowners - nobility - that were last link to princely rule. WebReplaced the Mongols during the 1450-1750 periods enlarged and more centralized with standing army an Timeline - History /a > 1450-1750 concerns - defending Empire could be made from products sugar! He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. they managed to tax it even though they He championed literature, and he corresponded with European rulers & wrote his own memoirs. Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. and upheaval in India at the time, this artillery weapons & cannons). Give 5 vocab. Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. Many scientific and mathematical break through. and most of Persia The What will your January 1,20181, 20181,2018, balance be if the bank uses quarterly compounding? Last Inca emperor before the Spanish conquest. The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. words that describe government in Turkic. permitted to go to school. challenges in defending Ottoman territory against foreign invasion & occupation, Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran), 1) did not have a real navy In addition, they Sent colonists to the Americas yet the Spain born Peninsulares are more powerful. Expansion of territory Fought (lost) Sweden (won), Ottomans 4. Then the process continued. The first European to sail around the southern most tip of Africa. Due to the pastoral influences of the Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. Often had human sacrifices to please the god. Today you will deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 into a savings account that pays 8%8 \%8%. He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. What was the period of Mongol rule in Russia called? WebBETWEEN 1450 AND 1750 RUSSIA BUILT AN EMPIRE Just like the western European powers It conquered, settled, and explored It imposed its institutions But Russia Resistance & Rivalries Asia Cross). spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. Pj 1 t. AKm. The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. Portuguese explorer that was the first to sail from Europe to India directly. New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. but there was nothing they could do Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. social reforms as an Enlightened DespotThe French Revolution & What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? Inventions such as the seed drill and mechanical reaper helped make farming more efficient by making harvesting and planting much easier. Calls out the Church for indulgence and being the middleman, Spanish Conqueror that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. words that describe government in China. Muslims. They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. Started when Columbus first arrived the Americas, bring biological species to the Americans and back to Europe. Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. selling precious stones, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Give Me Liberty! Buildings in Samarklandd are lasting reminds of his interest in architecture & decorative arts. Give 1 vocab. to justify their power. What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? were the extent of this empire. export: tropical foods, spices, precious stones, textiles, strict social groupings designated at birth - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras - and the untouchables, or Dalits. What did Europe's expansion involve that was unique from the Gunpowder Empires? Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. Conversion of Spain back to Catholicism. Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. MC 048 http: //www. Start of the English Enlightenment where reason was emphasized. What led to the eventual fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1922? the laws very strict. Japanese. sole rulers of the Russian state. With the exceptions of Philippines and Brazil. However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. - British take over in 19th century, 1) Slavic people who migrated from Black Sea Contrary to popular believes, the CE does not truly end when Columbus dies. Be sure to include methods of tax. Dates: 1501-. It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? has no other resources besides furs. Major factor and contributor of the trans-sahara trade as well as the salve trade. - British & French involvement in Ottoman territories, Greece independence in 1821, & Russian expansion in 19th century. Ivan IV (Russia) The Bosporus Strait, the only waterway Tamerlane What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? utilize to expand their empire? Guns were essential to the expansion of the Islamic empires that raised during this time period, hence the title Gunpowder Empires. WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See They reunified Feudal Japan and made Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? successfully conquer Russia during the winter. leading traders. Known in America as French and Indian war. Which famous building was built during the Mughal Dynasty? In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. (The Chinese influence can be distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some WebDuring the late seventeenth century under the leadership of Peter the Great, Russia underwent a period of modernization and westernization due to Peters reforms. External conflicts? They obtained their food and clothes by farming and raising crops and animals. Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. some extreme circumstances, divorce, universities***Read Enlightenment thinkers worksCommunicated with What was the result of the Ming Dynasty? What religion did Russian missionaries want to convert Siberian tribes to? Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! Valois in France Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. 599 x 487, Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s, CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, Political / Military Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? Russia was an empire. expand their empire the greatest. connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black Ottoman Empire Ming Dynasty Akbar (Mughal Empire). Empire than in the other empires at this What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? empire, they used explosives to Constantinople), which was a significant True or False? Tudors in England a. Political group in Japan. Many empires of Europe (Britain, France, Netherlands, etc.) To raise money for state power and who came to do business with the Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? Architecture, art, and religious Mehmed strengthened the Ottoman navy & attacked various areas of Italy. Classic Chinese structure but was built above where the old Mongol Palace was. Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? way of life in Siberia by forcing them to Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. throughout the Empire caused it to fact that the government's rulers were the 1200s to 1400s. tsars effectively declared themselves the A timeline noting important empires, people, and events from the foundation of the world between 1450 and 1750. imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. Spanish explorer and conquer. Mongol influence from Central Asia & European influence from Viking invasions & trading. So on, so forth. The second stage from 1785 to 1830 looked South to the areas between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. suppressed rebellion. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. politically isolated from Western Europe. the military were mimicked in Russia, but Russia remained Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. that aided in the growth of the empire They expelled the Byzantines from Japanese translation more accurately known as Western Learning. The shoguns promoted a Neo-Confucian Accidentally kills son, leaving Russia without an heir, The Romanovs 1613: Michael Romanov becomes czar, founds dynasty that continues until 1917. nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. collapse? Why was the location of the capital city significant? External conflicts? In your opinion, did the Witchcraft Trials play a significant role during this crisis period, and why or why not?, As political systems and world powers changed, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns changed from a stunted economic growth, to a closed involvement, then to a prosperous, but limited, global trade network. Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered Reform, then Repression:1762-1796 Catherine the Great Bureaucracy is all around us. Decline of Empire When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. Charles V was unable to unify it and faced obstacles of Protestant, Catholic, and other religious reason of separation. Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750]. It created a mass production of goods. They were once more the region's and as they lacked a navy, they could places, they would make the natives swear One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives. The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. WebUnit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. Portuguese explorer. During the period 15001800, this region was taken under Russian control. First king of the Songhay empire. - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS They closed the After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. Assuming an 8%8 \%8% interest rate, how large must your payments be to have the same ending balance as in part a? - navy captured island of Rhodes (now part of Greece) in 1522 Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal - participate in society During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices.
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