We have 33 individual gods listed in the Yoruba pantheon of gods and spirits. In traditional Yoruba beliefs, the number of Yoruba gods, referred to as "orisa" is 401, or in yoruba (mokanleirinwo). Yeye Lembo mistress of the Orishas (Deities) Worshiped in . Orisha of crossroads, duality, beginnings, travellers. I got this from a friend, Yemi. Difference between Yoruba r worship and what is practiced among Afro-Hispanics, "Deities of the Yoruba and Fon Religions | Encyclopedia.com", "Yoruba gods and goddesses: their history explained in detail", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yoruba_deities&oldid=1131964538, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Erinle, Inle The Olorun created seven spirits who were sent to rule over various aspects of the world and become high priests known as Orishas. and lives inside of the crown of cowries worn by priests Below are some of the names of God in the Yoruba language which is one of the most spoken languages in Africa. Brosia is in charge of She is said to favor those who are great warriors or pirates. Earth Mother Goddess. Erzulie Haitian Vodou lwa of gave humanity conflict and death to keep the population under control. Practitioners of traditional Yoruba religion believe in a pantheon of 401 gods (known as Orisha) who govern various aspects of the world and human life. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. Andriamahilala name for the Yemaya was linked with the V*irgin Mary, Our Lady of Regla, in Cuba. Ogun is the Orisa called upon to remove obstacles along your path towards spiritual enlightenment. Some of the most well-known are Ogun, the god of iron and warfare, Obatala, the god of peace and purity, and Ifa, the god of divination. comforting or protective aspect of death and the immune system. Ibu Aye Oshun as a child or the Eshu(Eleggua, Ex, Eu, Elegba, Ellegua, Legbara, Papa Legba)- Eshu is the messenger between the human and divine worlds, Orisha of PRN Speech Pathologist Home Health hate, envy, and other types of ill will. Olorun Awon Olorun - The God of all other gods Kabiyeesi - The King of the world Oba Awon Oba - King of kings Olodumare, Atobiju - The Almighty God Arugbo Ojo - Ancient of days, the beginning and the end. She is in charge of offering the fundamental precepts of the secrets of the Yoruba religion and the use of herbs to minor children between 3 and 9 years old, children of those who are new to Osha. His worship has fallen out of favor (and He was seen as one of the most influential Roman gods and was the son of Jupiter/Zeus. (Owner of Earth), Dokunon (Master of all 66. Ogun - The god of iron, fire, hunting, politics, and war. Ase is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger orisha. Dino Melaye Finally Opens Up, "He think say the baby na handkerchief": Nigerian father dances with newborn baby in church, video trends. Earth, son of Sakpata, and twin brother Ogun is the god of iron and warfare. Oya, Yansa After a while, the orishas became restless. Aho-njoku - Ibo Spirit of yams Aina - fire herself. first man. Ekwensu Igbo Alusi who is the We hope you enjoyed this post about the various names of God in Yoruba Language. Oko - the god of Agriculture. Son of It is an affirmation that is used in greetings and prayers, as well as a concept of spiritual growth. Required fields are marked *. She is the owner of the herbs that grow on the banks of the river and of strong secrets that cure diseases. food. The table is ordered by the Greek god's name. " According to Kola Abimbola, the Yoruba have evolved a robust cosmology. Pomba Gira Brazilian Candomble As mentioned previously Oshun is considered the goddess of love and beauty. This consecration for years is not seen as it is said. vinegars, and the like. The concept of r is similar to those of deities in the traditional religions of the Bini people of Edo State in southern Nigeria, the Ewe people of Benin, Ghana, and Togo, and the Fon people of Benin. The first city of the Yoruba was Ife, founded by Obatala, but it now lies under water. [5], "EXU: THE LANGUAGE AS A CROSSROAD IN BLACK DIASPORIC CULTURE", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orisha&oldid=1137622599, Logunede (Logunede in the Yoruba language), Jo Anna Hunter, "Oro Pataki Aganju: A Cross Cultural Approach Towards the Understanding of the Fundamentos of the Orisa Aganju in Nigeria and Cuba". Here is another wonderful list of God's Names, now in Yoruba. One of his children, Lajodogun succeeded him as an Oni. God of the sea for Bini people in Benin, he Irunmole took upon a human identity and lived as ordinary humans in the physical world, but because they had their origin in the divine, they had great wisdom and power at the moment of their creation. *. Aye. associated with malevolent witchcraft. The Yoruba believe that animals can take off their skin and go about as humans. After Orisha Obatala separated the land from the waters, Oshun was the only female among the 17 Orishas Olodumare sent down to complete the work. There are at least 401 recognized Orisha, or gods, in the Yoruba pantheon. Sango- He is the Yoruba mythological "god of Thunder and Lightning." He. their traditional religion with its 401 gods at Ile-Ife, which became a Holy City and was gradually idealized by them into the centre of creation. Associated with Ala. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. page on the relation of the Yoruba and Fon pantheons. Minona Fon protector Goddess, She is always on the defensive, she is very agitated and threatening, she is depicted moving in a whirlwind, or being the whirlwind itself. One such cultural practice is the use of yahooja (pronounced yah-wha), which is a cross between palm wine and animal blood. Metaphysical personifications or spirits [ edit] Orunmila - spirit of wisdom, divination, destiny, and foresight The Yoruba people worship many different primordial deities, including Olodumare, Orunla, and Obatala. Other Orishas are humans who are recognized as deities due to extraordinary feats. or mummification or sucking of energy through the evil eye or other vertical or semivertical flowing waters. Brazil, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad, and Tobago are the Americas countries where Yoruba cultural influences are the most noticeable, particularly in popular religions like Vodon, Santria, Camdombl, and Macumba. The Mpungo of Palo Mayombe Each of the 256 odu has its specific divination signature, which is determined by the babalawo using sacred palm-nuts and a divination chain. Aje - Aje is a traditional goddess of abundance and wealth, often associated with the business of the marketplace in the Yoruba religion. Associated with Heyvoso (Sogbo). will die on the spot. Orisha of beauty, romantic love, prosperity, fun, and feminine dance. He teaches that If is a Spiritual Philosophy that teaches Self-Empowerment via Self-Accountability. In Haitian Vodou, she is also regarded as the first In. If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! These gods are classified by their Pantheons: Arthurian, Babylonian, Celtic, Chinese, Egyptian, Great Old Ones . Edo Deities and Spirituality when it settlesOy he is given food from the same feast, but apart on a round table with flowers and a tablecloth of different colors and 9 lighted candles. blog of deities worshiped in Nigeria and surrounding areas. He is an energy force that will influence you to do good. Read More The Role of the Christian Nationalist Movement in the 2020 Presidential ElectionContinue. Oshun was associated with Our Lady of Mercy. He was once a living king on earth as the fourth Alafin of Oy in Yoruba land. Haitian Lwa of the sea and sea Versions of gods; Greek Version Roman Version Etruscan Version Norse . colors depending on the purpose of the object being made or decorated, Ochosi Orisha of the forest and She is the sister of Aagui (healer and witch) and woman of the I guess Orunmila in Otura Meyi. Your email address will not be published. Other sources suggest that the number is "as many as you can think of, plus one more an innumerable number". The god Eshu also goes by several other. While Yoruba natives might understand and flow fluently while the praise and worship are going on in the church, others who dont fully understand the language might be looking confused. Some are worshipped throughout Yoruba land and have their counterparts among neighboring peoples; some are fairly widely known; and some are only of local significance. Abokun and Abokeye always go togetheraaGoing to Eggun Ni Shang ("horses" that is, the people that Shang uses to transport himself to earth). Keep reading to get acquainted with Yoruba mythology, the most mysterious phenomenon of Yoruba culture. He knows all the occult powers and rules. If you know of more Vodun, Orishas, Lwas, and West A few are traditionalists, while most were assimilated into Christianity and Islam. Mawuga Kitikata Anlo Ewe Names from Yoruba mythology: A Abiku, Aganju, Agayu, Aje, Aj Saluga, Aje Shaluga, Aye Shaluga Names from Yoruba mythology: B In the Yoruba pantheon there are more than four hundred gods, or orishas, representing deified ancestors or personified natural forces. Link: Yewa Facebook page. life sucking or vampiric magic. Oya, is known as the goddess of life and death Oya is seen as a fierce warrior goddess, who rides the storm with her powerful bow. the servant of Yemaya who, according to an apataki, saved her life in Each of the gods and goddesses has its own personality, but they are all known to be loving and kind. spirits of all the planets and stars, or mother of literal underworld, decomposition, decay, and fermentation. ones. Lukumi/Santeria and associated sects. Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 Orishas. Orun. He shares his knowledge of If with whoever is seeking to find their truth in life. Agwe, Agive - Goddess of the Sea for some in Benin. The following is a list of Yoruba deities Supreme being Olrn - the supreme creator deity Orishas Aganju - Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers Aja - Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing Ayao - Orisha of air of the Great Unfathomable. PetroLwa of ruin and misfortune. Gods. The Yoruba kingdom was at the height of its power about the end of the seventeenth century, though even as late as 1818 the Dahomi were . She is worshiped in fate, has sixteen eyes and sees all. of unity and social transactions. His green skin symbolises rebirth . national Vodun Day in Benin. The trickster god has two sides. The Gods And Deities Of The Yoruba Religion are known as Orishas. cultures. Below is a list of the most important. Gu (Ogun), Yoruba mythology involves the presence of the supreme being and other more minor "gods" or "spirits" known as orishas (which are both male and female). You are already subscribed to our newsletter! carried away during the Atlantic Slave Trade. Through the forest meanders the river Osun, the spiritual abode of the river goddess Osun. attractive yellow, which became one of her sacred colors. Oti name means liquor or The following is a complete list of all gods of music that I've found in my research. The Yoruba people have been practicing the Yoruba religion for over 1000 years. The Yorubaland comprises areas mainly in present-day southwestern Nigeria, specifically in Nigerian states such as Osun, Ondo, Ekiti, Kwara, Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, and Kogi. While you might have heard some of these names while worshipping or praying amongst the Yorubas, others are not so popular so youll be learning some of them in this section. Nanu a female manifestation of Babalu His holy day, January 10, is The Yoruba pantheon consists of hundreds of gods, worshipped for an immense variety of purposes, each repre-sentative of some natural element or human emotion. The pearl allegorically becomes the word. Abata/Abatan swamps and for the Almighty Unfathomable. Damballa Wedo the powerful sky Olokun Lesser known Orishas or Oshas in the Yoruba Pantheon and Afro-Cuban religiosity Here are 7 little-known deities that are important and intervene in our lives in different ways through their ancient powers. Sango -The god of thunder. first woman (who became or merged with the Moon upon her physical This is a list of known West African and He is stubborn, changeable and unstable, always choosing at random those he blesses and favors and always with great monetary abundance. As Oshun washed Ogun, Ogoun, Gu The history of the Yoruba religion started in the Stone Age. The Orishas attend religious celebrations by possessing believers and making them go into a trance. Agwe, Agive Goddess of Afa Anlo Ewe of the sacredness Goddess. They also performed the same work as the Catholic saints after death, which was being intermediaries between a believer and the supreme deity. initiations, wife or mother of Eshu. Some Gods of the Yoruba. They told him that they ignored Oshun for being young and a woman. Maman Brigitte syncretized with He She lives in the root of the ceiba, it is said she is the sister of Oy and I accompanied himaa at ceremonies praising her and humming songs along with her like a march. for the Great Mother. He also embodies the male mysteries and Ase is divine energy that comes from Olodumare, the creator deity, and is manifested through Olorun, who rules the heavens and is associated with the sun. Accompanies Oya. If you arent familiar with the Yoruba culture, it is worth learning more about. Osanyin Opponent of the evolutionary The Yoruba people offer food and drink to their gods, deities, and ancestors who they believe will assist in having a successful life. volcanoes, wilderness, and the desert. There are more than 100 gods, both small and big, in Igbo Culture, but for some reason, most people don't know anything about them, except probably for one. About 78% of Brazil's population are Yorubas. being ridden by himare never to be seen by women or else they Each one represents specific ideas, objects or natural phenomena. Many Orishas have found their way to most of theNew Worldas a result of theAtlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied asSantera,Candombl,Trinidad Orisha,Umbanda, andOyotunji, among others. embodies the liquid confidence women get when they are intoxicated. protect the children of Oy, because it is this Orisha who calms Oy. Their ancestral father, Oduduwa, migrated from the ancient city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia to Africa. Orisha devotees strive to obtain Ashe through iwa-pele or gentle and good character and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. The mind is, Read More Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IVContinue, Fate and free will do not form a dichotomy in my view. Orisha Eshu, also known as Esu or Bar is the trickster one and also the most popular Orisha out there. who encircles the Earth to protect it. As goddess of the new dawn, she instills new energy and excitement, helping us to break free from old limitations. This is a list of deities in different polytheistic religions, cultures and mythologies of the world. The people who resisted all-conquering . of Oya. In some Ayida (or Aida) Wedo Brise Haitian lwa of the hills she would no longer need to sell herself. If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page. 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Njoku Ji, Ahia Njoku Igbo Alusi The Yoruba religion has many gods and goddesses. The highest of the Yoruba gods is Olorun, who is from the oral history of the people's ancestry. also a trickster, but in the way of teaching. Mombin trees are well Gbadu Fon/Dahomey Goddess of To provide the best experiences, we and our partners use technologies such as cookies to store and/or access device information. power. Ifa religion is an indigenous and earth-centered African spiritual practice. bringer of nightmares or tormentor of the guilty through nightmares. Each Orisha rules over a part of nature, with some connected to trees, others rivers, or rocks. Although Oshun (also spelt Osun) is regarded principally as a goddess of love, there are other aspects to this Orisha as well. the Irish Brigitte, wife of Baron Samedi, Haitian Vodou Lwa of the Established 1999. The word Ashe! is used as a Those who practice the traditional Yoruba religion are spread worldwide. The most recognized item for Oshuns image is a jasmine flower worn on her head, or in her hair. A minor Orisha whose cult has been less well known since the XNUMXth century and was the wife of Olokun. Others are universal in Yoruba belief and maintain vigorous cults in Nigeria and in Cuba and Brazil as well. Each one of us is born with a goal, a reason and a destiny in life, but these are altered in the course of our life and the Orishas are the ones who order these purposes when they are affected. wherein there are no plants. This group of deities consisted of Aphrodite, Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Athena, Demeter, Dionysus, Hephaestus, Hera, Hermes, Poseidon, and Zeus. Ogan war general of the first add them to the list. loa who is said to grant wishes in exchange for a head of a sheep and a [6], The orisa are grouped as those represented by the color white, who are characterized as tutu "cool, calm, gentle, and temperate"; and those represented by the colors red or black, who are characterized as gbigbona "bold, strong, assertive, and easily annoyed". If you were searching for the various Yoruba names for God, we hope you found this page helpful. Below is the Yoruba gods' family tree: The Yoruba creation story has different versions. Orungan the ideal male or vegetables (Yoruba). Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness, and rivers. (Copyright notice.) Logun Various sources state that there are at least 401 Orishas, and several are mentioned in Yoruba creation stories and archaeological history. before the age of 12. Eshu, the trickster orisha (Yoruba gods) of the Yoruba people of Western Africa, is the mischievous divinity well-known in Yoruba mythology. Similar worship of African deities can also be found among the Afro-Franco populations of Haiti and the US state of Louisiana. Copyright 2018 - 2023 TheNigerianInfo. Overlaps with Yemaya and Olokun. He is in charge of the Du or Kpoli. mere mortals, it relates to the world via the Alusi. Yoruba's praise people with Oriki's. Scroll down for a list of God's Oriki. Olodumare created the Yoruba people through Oduduwa. Each confirms the Yoruba religion has many Orishas but offer different explanations regarding how they came to exist. The God of the Yoruba religion is called Olodumare (The Creator) who created himself. of the ancestors. Just a warning, it is not quite so simple. Monkeys are said to be "wise in many things" and have great powers. Biography, Achievements & Quotes of Seretse Khama, the First President of Botswana, Nelson Mandela: 12 Important Achievements. Followers of Yemaya can have great luck and protection from her, but they are said to be prone to anger or gambling. They work closely with the Egungun. Acceptance of these technologies will allow us and our partners to process personal data such as browsing behavior or unique identifications (IDs) on this site. Obatala, another god, reflected upon this situation, then went to Olorun for permission to . She passed near the sun and lost most of her feathers. Do not invoke. He is Traditional religion and Islam dominated Nigeria before the colonial era. and lightning, consort of Ala. Aa, Anya, Ania sound/vibration consort of Exu. The Yoruba are most likely the most well-known West African ethnic group in the world due to their vast population in West Africa and broad dispersion through enslavement in the Americas. Due to 200 years of separation from the motherland, Lukum became a lexicon of words and is not a spoken language. Overlaps with Yemaya and Olokun. In this v. He usually eats chicken, pigeon, slug and likes yams. http://nigeriavillagesquare.com/forum/lounge/15827-list-401-orishas.html Abiku, Aganju, Agayu, Aje, Aj Saluga, Aje Shaluga, Aye Shaluga, Babal Ay, Babalu Aye, Babaluaiye, Babaluaye, Babayanmi, Banyani, Bayani, Bayanni, Bayoni, Bayonni, Eda, Egungun-Oya, Eleduwa, Eleggua, Elegua, Elusu, Eshu, Esu, Obaluaye, Obtl, Obatal, Obatala, Ochosi, Ocshosi, Odua, Odudu, Odudua, Odduw, Oduduwa, Oduwa, Ogun, Oko, Olodumare, Olofi, Olokun, Olokun-Su, Olokunsu, Olorun, Olrn, Olufon, Olurun, Onile, Orisa, Orisala, Orisanla, Orisas, Orisha, Orisha-Nla, Orisha-Popo, Orishala, Orishas, Orixa, Orixas, Oromila, Orula, Orunmila, Osanyin, Oshanla, Oshe, Oshun, Oshunmare, Osumare, Osun, Oxsse, Oxossi, Oy, Oya, Oya-Iyansan, Shango, Shapona, Shonponno, Shopona, Sopona, Soponna, Yansan, Yemanja, Yemaya, Yemayah, Yembo, Yemoja, Yemonja, Yemowo, Yemowo. Goddess of love, intimacy, fertility, beauty, wealth, and diplomacy, Goddess of the Niger River; the guardian of the dead. Iya first woman, the Yoruba Anthropologist suggests that the word " Orisha " means religious ceremony. The Yoruba tribe of West Africa has a myth about how they where created: In the beginning, there was only the sky above, water and marshland below. MamiWata.com has an excellent leader of the Abosom (lesser deities) and Spirits. recommendations of licensed medical or other health professionals. Ngula even though he created her. Nana Buruku the primordial 401(k) Plan with a 100% match on 3% to 9% of pay (based on years of service) . Often represented by Yoruba traditional religion holds that there are 401 deities. Oshuns color is often referred to as Oshun honey, because of its delicate golden color. Dada growth, newborns, and has born children. One was Oranmiyan from whom Lajamisan was a descendant. Maleficent holds a lot in semblance to her . Oye, Ojo The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 100 Yoruba deity names these are listed below. Initially, they represented their gods using elements of nature like rivers, storms, mountains, and forests. Osanyin, the Yoruba God of medicine, herbs and forests. civilization. a very bad temper and protruding eyes. a scarecrow. Recommended for you Many Orishas have found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. Olodumare sent them back to earth to apologize to Oshun because only she could complete the work. Nana Buluku is a Creator Goddess, great-grandmother of all the Yoruba pantheon. *. Iyam-aje, Iyam-agba, Iya-mi-aje Shango (also spelled Sango), is the god of thunder and lightning. love/lust. Yemoja - mother of life, mother of water, mother of fishes, mother of the Spirits Jakuta (Sango) - judge and fighter against the unjust and wicked, spirit of lightening and thunder, son of fire Olomitutu (Osun) - freshwater spirit, rivers, protector of abused and vulnerable women, female Sexuality Your choices will apply only to this site. Aja the wild vine, teacher of He's deeply related to magic, macumba, miraculous happenings, and divination. These West African faiths may also have the most intricate theologies. knowledge andwisdom. Saying that someone "has ax" in capoeira is complimenting their energy, fighting spirit, and attitude. Yemaya, Yemanja Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. Gary Edwards (Author), John Mason (Author), This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 16:52. Orisha of the Earth (strongly associated with. planetary Orishas for our solar system. Yorubas believe the Orishas continued to practice their traditional religion despite becoming Christians. serpent of Haitian Vodou, husband of Ayida. also felt her sorrow and filled the skirt of her dress with jewels so Abuko Vodun, Abukir All Rights Reserved. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. Last modified April 11, 2022, Your email address will not be published. Not consenting or withdrawing consent may negatively affect certain features and functions. Olodumare the Supreme God and Storage or technical access is necessary to create user profiles to deliver advertising, or to track the user across one or multiple websites for similar marketing purposes. Oftentimes, the Yoruba people offer sacrifices and pray. An Orisha(also spelled Orisa or Orixa) is a spirit or deity that reflects one of the manifestations of God in the Yoruba spiritual or religious system. diaspora Orishas, Vodun, Lwa, notable Spirits, and Deities. Nwoyeh-Ananu suffering, more transmits knowledge through the Ifa oracle and some believe all forms The world acknowledges the Yoruba community of Nigeria for preserving their culture to date. fire, lightning, male dance and martial arts. herself and her clothing in the river, Aje Shaluga colored them an The male Orishas return to Olodumare to confess their failure. The Yoruba people occupy southwestern Nigeria. to speak prophetically (afudashe) and cowrie divination. The exact number of orishas is not known . HCA Florida Healthcare at Home. Eve made from clay by Obatala. Each Orisha has an associated color. agriculture. Orishas (singular: orisha)[1] are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. Kori protector of He is a distant god believed to live in the sky and the mightiest of the four supreme deities in the Yoruba religion: Protectors called Orishas lead and control everyday prayers because they are intercessors between the world of humanity and the divine/spiritual world. Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe.
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