Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), African American History Curatorial Collective, Trade Literature at the American History Museum Library, Smithsonian Libraries Trade Literature Collections. There are many people newcomers to the city who likely never had the chance to witness Gardner as the thriving industrial community it once was. Founded specifically to carry on the trade of buying and reselling the rattan lots discarded on Boston docks by visiting cargo ships, the Wakefield Rattan Company prospered by satisfying an increasing demand for rattan among local furniture makers. Find great deals on eBay for heywood brothers wakefield. Heywood Wakefield operated its Gardner, Massachusetts, plant until 1979. Although it is not known exactly when this occurred, it is possible that it may have been as early as 1841-42, when the Opium War in China closed off, much of the trade in imported split rattan. The oldest furniture factory in America first began in 1826 when the five sons of Benjamin Heywood Levi, Benjamin, Walker, William and Seth opened their chair-making shop in a barn adjacent to their fathers farmhouse, which stood on the corner of Elm and Central streets in Gardner. Complete reproduction of rare 1897 premiere issue of most famous wicker company catalog; probably finest primary source. In 1831, Levi moved to Boston, Ma. [4][5], Heywood Brothers was established in 1826, Wakefield Company in 1855. Another event worth noting occurred in 1886 when Edward Goodrich Watkins joined Heywood Brothers and Co. to work in the department headed by his father, Gardner Watkins. However, some problems ensued when wages went higher than were usually paid in the furniture business. As sole owner of the business, Wakefield had no personal protection in an economic situation which had been rapidly deteriorating since the stock market crash a month earlier on September 19. Heywood Brothers was established in 1826, whereas Wakefield Company opened up in 1855. In 1897, the firm consolidated with its affiliate, the Heywood & Morrill Rattan Co. and its chief competitor, the Wakefield Rattan Co. to form Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Co. ), Danish modern and beyond : Scandinavian inspired furniture from Heywood-Wakefield, Annual catalogue of children's go-carts, gocarettes and convertible and carriages : petanted Nov. 14, 1899-march 12, 1901, Reed and rattan furniture, chair cane and children's go-carts and carriages, Before the Interstate Commerce Commission, Michigan Seating Company vs. Grand Trunk Western Railway Company, et al., I.C.C. Heywood Wakefield started off as two separate companies. https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity, Most widely held works about One of the factors which greatly contributed to the success of the Wakefield Rattan Company was no doubt Cyrus Wakefields ability to chose men of genius and intelligence as his key employees. A Royal Hobby: Collecting King Charles Memorabilia, More Than Meets the Eye: Antique Furniture Surprises. Haywood Wakefield Maple Chest of Drawers,34" across x19" deep x 45" high. Mar 11, . It went on to become a major presence in the US. It was usually stamped into the underside of tables, the top left-hand drawer of case pieces or on the bottom stretcher of bed headboards. Yes, its my first time to see one as well. ), [Trade catalogs on portable and folding seats, auditorium seating, theatre seats: streamline, streamline metal edge back, At that time, Lloyd and other manufacturers were experimenting with materials as diverse as prairie grass and paper. Foreseeing disaster if he did not mechanize this process, Cyrus Wakefield himself apparently came up with the designs for the needed machines. Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company label. Although the show was nationally acclaimed and resulted in a large, near record-breaking . A majority of American railroads declared bankruptcy, more than two thirds of our iron mills closed by 1877, and more than 18,000 businesses failed. Langs knowledge of the business, together with his wide network of professional associations, eventually were instrumental in effecting a merger of the Wakefield Rattan Company with the Heywood Brothers and Company of Gardner, Massachusetts, forming the new firm of Heywood Brother and Wakefield Company in 1897. Ever seeking market advantage and innovation, he sought to not only automate his processes by machinery but to develop uses for the other parts of rattan cane, the pith and shavings, most of which were then being discarded. As a young Boston grocery clerk in the late 1820s and early 30s, Cyrus Wakefield is reported to have worked an after-hours, second job as an independent jobber, reselling cast off wooden barrels and casks. ), Library of Congress Authority File (English), 36 Instead, workers asked for an increase of 25 cents per hour. My chair is a dark wood with a straight back, spindle legs and back, wood seat and has a tag under the seat with number 557-1. By 1880, the towns Reports of Tax Commissioners placed the value of Rattan Companys facilities at over $234,000, at that time worth more than the entire assets of the Town itself. It has carved outer facing lion heads on the front top. Type of material Trade catalogs Trade literature Date range 1800s-1900s Variant company name Est. Antique Heywood Brothers Wakefield Victorian Wicker Settee VGC Ornate 1880-90's Here is a wonderful piece from the late 1800's by the Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company. The fur- . The company produced wicker and rattan furnishings in all the popular styles of the late Victorian period through the 1930s, such as Aesthetic, Arts & Crafts and Art Deco. The Henry Heywood Memorial Hospital, the Levi Heywood Memorial Library and the Greenwood Memorial Pool all have their roots with the Heywood name. Heywood-Wakefield was founded in 1897 when two furniture companies, Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company merged. Both of these companies produced wicker and rattan furniture, and they were serious rivals. Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Co. and published in Wakefield: 350 Years by the Lake, published by Wakefield 350, 1994, Copyright. Like rattan, reed can be bent and shaped by hand. 112 talking about this. The coast-to-coast expansion of the corporation was completed shortly thereafter when both a factory and retail store were opened in San Francisco. Identify your Heywood-Wakefield Furniture Marks. Both companies produced rattan and wicker furniture that became very popular during the last quarter of the 19th century as outdoor and conservatory furnishings. The Berrians 1851 advertisements clearly show rattan products in the exact same style as Cyrus Wakefields first A somewhat more complicated version of these same reed chair survived to appear on page 9 of the Rattan Companys June 1, 1877 Price List. It has been stored in a basement uncovered for over 4 decades and is VERY dirty with some patches of mold. The companys other plant in Menominee, Michigan, that produced commercial furniture such as auditorium chairs and school furniture, remained in operation until about 1981 when they declared bankruptcy. works in [7] In 1897 the companies merged as Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company (this name was changed to Heywood-Wakefield Company in 1921), purchasing Washburn-Heywood Chair Company in 1916, Oregon Chair Company in 1920, and Lloyd Manufacturing Company in 1921. Its older products are considered collectibles [1] [2] [3] and have been featured on Antiques Roadshow. The photographs of the chairs, shown in are captioned The first rattan chairs made by Cyrus Wakefield and The first reed chair made by Cyrus Wakefield. National Endowment for the Humanities, University of Virginia Library The name was shorted in 1921 Heywood-Wakefield. New and used Heywood Wakefield Furniture for sale in Murphy, Oregon on Facebook Marketplace. undvik scam. 7 Sold See item details Similar items on Etsy ( Results include Ads ) National Geographic magazine. They also sell tables, wicker water fountains, sewing stand, tea cart, high arm chair for kids and even beds. By the late 1860s, town records indicate that the Wakefield Rattan Company was using not only the inner pith or reed but the scrap shavings as well in baskets, furniture, carpets, mats and many other useful articles.. His efforts to penetrate the British market were so successful that the Liverpool Board of Trade petitioned Parliament to institute a high tariff against the Rattan Companys woodenware products. American, 1897. Although the Wakefield Rattan Companys most enduring and widely known products have always been its rattan and wicker furniture, the small amount of evidence available would seem to indicate that furniture items were not the firms leading products until the late 1870s. Some have been razed altogether only to be replaced by new buildings or vacant lots. Heywood-Wakefield -Looking Back In 1897, two prominent furniture companies, Heywood Brothers (est. Poor's Manual of Industrials 1916. Maker: Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company (American, 1897-1921) Date: 1897-1910 Geography: Made in Wakefield, Massachusetts, United States Culture: American Medium: Rattan, maple, possibly ash Dimensions: 43 1/2 x 27 5/8 x 20 3/4 in. In 1897, the two furniture companies Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company merged to create Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company. I have a Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Co. Chicago, Il. There can be little doubt that since Cyrus 2nd knew the intricacies of the East Indies or Straits Goods business, his presence was badly needed in settling his uncles estate. a conservative New . This firm later became the Smith and Anthony stove works. Publisher: Dover Publications, Incorporated. I think it is early 1900s. ), ( antique flag. We stock between 400 and 500 pieces of the finest antique wicker furniture. In 1851, he established his home on land now occupied by the Galvin Junior High School and the Americal Civic Center. Chief among these were his brilliant engineers, lead by Mr. Charles W. Trow, the master mechanic, and Mr. William Houston, for 40 years foreman of the Companys mat and carpet department. The Heywood Furniture Co. opened its doors in 1826 to make wicker and rattan furniture that was popular at the time. The mid-century modern furniture manufacturer uses sustainable, durable Northern Yellow birch, which gives its pieces a rich yellow color. The early wicker pieces are often unmarked, identification made by attribution or comparison to company catalogs. This decision, combined with the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression that followed, resulted in retrenchment and plant consolidation within the Heywood-Wakefield Company. Find great deals and sell your items for free. After going through several name iterations, the company eventually merged with Wakefield Rattan Company, Inc. in the late 1890s and eventually ended up as Heywood-Wakefield Co. in 1921. Constitution Avenue, NW It is some type of recliner, made of, not witcher, that I Ask an Expert General Questions Antiques Appraiser Glenda B., Antiques Appraiser 55,169 Satisfied Customers 40+ yrs. The depression was the result of enormous levels of corporate and private debt and large imbalances in international trade. 31 1/4'' h. x 64'' Two pieces of Victorian era furniture: recamier Two pieces of Victorian era furniture: recamier sofa, scrolled carved oak frame with floral button tufted upholstery, some areas of sun fade and wear to The Rattan Companys total dependence on rattan reed and cane imported from the far east made the firm heavily reliant on commercial shipping. Heywood Wakefield values fluctuate like any market. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. It is highly recommended to anyone interested in further, more in depth reading on Cyrus Wakefield, the Wakefield Rattan Company and American rattan and wicker furniture in particular. 2 The actual manufacturing occurred in a wood frame building which had been part of the mill property. In 1841, he married Eliza Bancroft of Lynnfield, Massachusetts. The resulting depression, known as the Panic of 73 was the most severe the country had experienced. The Heywood-Wakefield Company is an American furniture manufacturer established in 1897. The basket line, however, had increased significantly and included some of the rarest of Wakefield Rattan Company products: their rattan Scholars Lunch Baskets in three sizes, rattan church collection baskets, an infants walking stool on castors and the curious Gents toilet, lined, trimmed and mirror. Does anyone have any info on the company 'Jordan Sheffield Collection'? Heywood-Wakefield can trace its roots all the way back to 1826 with the establishment of the Heywood Brothers. An emergency meeting was held by the union members in Perry Auditorium at City Hall and the 10 percent wage cut was eventually accepted by a union vote of 357 in favor to 206 opposed. . Less than ten shares were owned by others. In the 1830s, the brothers formalized their partnership under the direction of Levi. In every reporting year, the Wakefield plant performed well, being profitable even during pre-World War years 1910 to 1917 which were occasions of major strikes and labor unrest. Portland, OR. Ask an antiques appraiser Ask an Expert General Questions Antiques Appraiser Trying to find info on a Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Verified MARYC466 3,371 Satisfied Customers Expert Between the years 1870 to 1897, a rapid expansion took place and chairs and furniture of reed and rattan were added to the regular line of wooden chairs. antique garden. Wakefield tax records for the year 1876 reveal that the Wakefield Rattan Company had grown to include 19 buildings valued at over $100,000. Collector Books, 1994. The vertical side supports for the back of the piece have a triple"Birdcage" design. By this time, Wakefield had invested over $75,000 in capital assets, mainly equipment; raw material of 300 tons of rattan was worth over $30,000. Identification Help - Carved Wood Frame Chair - Origin Unknown, Help with date identification on a Johnson Brothers 'Friendly Village' coaster. I regret that I cannot help you. One of her brothers worked for the house of Messrs. Russell and Company of Canton, China Cyrus Wakefield sent his brother-in-law samples of the cane in highest demand, no doubt inquiring as to the cost of having the rattan split in Canton with lower cost Chinese labor. library holdings. A major fire in 1972 destroyed all but three buildings of the original complex. Although the Wakefield Rattan Company had been weaving cane webbing for chair bottoms since 1870, even into the twentieth century, rattan furniture still required significant hand-weaving. When Joseph Thomas died in 1891, Temple R. Fay, a member of the Board of Directors succeeded to the Company presidency. The remaining products are the mainstay of the early product line, mats and various types of baskets. Heywood-Wakefield furniture is an American brand founded in 1897. Dated June 1, 1877, the list details 255 rattan products, 75% of which fall into the category of furniture. Please leave me a comment. That year a store was opened on Broadway in New York City, soon followed by two wholesale establishments on Pearl and Cliff Streets. Adamson in his American Wicker, writes. a scholar member and an all time top contributor at Artifact Collectors. . C. $455 42% Off $790. Set of 4 Vintage Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company Chicago Chairs All 4 have their original labels with half of the label being missing/torn (last 2 pix) They did belong to an artisst/painter and have some paint spots on them. Reconstruction took place immediately. They never experienced the familiar buzz of activity in the downtown area during lunch hour. For credit card security reasons, all orders are taken "live" on the telephone; we have no mechanism for on-line ordering. Please look at them carefully and let me know if you have any questions. Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company chair ID help. [11], Last edited on 30 November 2021, at 22:31, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heywood-Wakefield_Company&oldid=1058005542, This page was last edited on 30 November 2021, at 22:31. Their product line included strollers, baby carriages, settees, side chairs, armchairs, rockers, pedestals, fern stands, and tables. Heywood Bros. & Co. Records, 1851-1853, 1881. These pieces were minimalist in design similar to Scandinavian Danish Modern pieces, using in light-colored hardwoods instead of teak in stains called champagne, wheat, or blonde--one of the best known examples being the Butterfly Table. Hand weaving of rattan chairs and sofas is shown in process in the rare interior photograph. Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company label. In 1921 the name of the company formally changed to Heywood Wakefield. No one can really for what price a given item will sell for every time; for example if buyer numbers decrease due to growing interest in furniture from other makers. Shop with confidence. 8, 1912-1913 Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company [catalog], William F. Crowley photographic collection of fences, ( As a result, more markets became accessible to the Heywood Bros. Co. Around 1874, the firm began to manufacture chairs and other furniture of reed and rattan. To the town of Wakefield, this meant the loss of hundreds of manufacturing jobs, some of which were moved with equipment to the Companys main facilities in Gardner. Mar 11, 2023 Antique Arts & Crafts Stickley Brothers Mission Oak Book Stand c1910 $100. An equipment auction attracted hundreds of buyers who bid on some 1,726 lots. Their bucket seats proved successful and rail companies began to follow suit. . The original red tag is on the bottom. accessible through it. Driven out of the European woodenware market, Wakefield turned his attention and that of his engineers to developing improved manufacturing processes to make use of all parts of the imported cane, not just the outer part. Box 539, Newton, Mass. The manufacturing schedules of the U.S. Census of 1860 provide even more detail. The mill, ponds and river were extremely important for the fledgling Rattan Company since they allowed the production line to leap a generation of technology forward, from hand-driven to mill water-driven machinery. Heywood Bros. & Wakefield Co. chair identification, By entering this site you declare Published bySchiffer, 1997 ISBN 10: 0887406181ISBN 13: 9780887406188 Seller: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, U.S.A. Heywood-Wakefield can trace its roots all the way back to 1826 with the establishment of the Heywood Brothers. However, the winter of 1979 took its toll on the company when more than $800,000 was spent on heating oil for the building. By 1921, the name was shortened to Heywood-Wakefield Company and remained that way until the 1940s when the wicker furniture industry became obsolete and fell out of fashion with the buying public. Wow, thats a diverse range :) I never saw a wicker water fountain before! Heywood-Wakefield Co. Our items date from the 1860s to the 1940s, and many of them are signed pieces from the largest makers of the periods, such as Heywood Brothers, Wakefield Rattan Company, Heywood/Wakefield Company and Whitney and Reed Company. The Wakefield Rattan Company eventually proved the victor in this competition when it bought out the American Rattan Company in 1875, closed it down within a few years, and moved its equipment to Wakefield. antique flag. Sensing another business opportunity, Wakefield turned to his family for support. It has carved outer facing lion heads on the front top. TV, Chicago Art Heywood Wakeeld Modern Furniture 100+ Best Heywood wakeeld furniture One such company was the Boston and Maine Foundry, established in 1855 on the east side of what is still called Foundry Street. [11] Heywood-Wakefield's resulting Sleepy Hollow seat came into wide use. Two storeys of the original four storey chair factory, now much altered, also survived. By the mid-1970s, the multistory plant on Central Street became a financial burden and was sold in the spring of 1978 to Gardner Industries Corp. A number of smaller operations moved into the complex, while casket manufacturer Wood-Tek occupied the north side. Additional Title: Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company, Furniture. This stream ran from Crystal Lake eastward under Main Street, later to enter the Saugus River. President Richard N. Greenwood noted it would be impossible for the plant to continue operations under the terms of that new vote and announced on Jan. 13, 1961, that Heywood-Wakefield would close. Co. (New York, NY) ; Heywood-Wakefield Co. ; see also Heywood-Wakefield Co. (cataloged section) ; Walter Heywood Chair Co. (cataloged section) Notes content: Eight envelopes OVERSIZE. Book Under new management and ownership, the Wakefield Rattan Company continued to expand its product lines in home and office furniture and furnishings. Theresa1, 1 year ago Thanks for that info! Some chipping on porcelain. WorldCat record id: 86134510, Permalink: http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6w71f2z. Add To Cart. webbing, children's go-carts and carriages, cocoa door mats and mattings, opera chairs and school furniture, portable, folding More than 5,000 workers were employed in the network of seven factories nationwide. Schiffer Publishing, 1997. Located on Bostons busy waterfront, the elder Wakefield kept a watchful eye out for occasional business opportunities in commercial refuse and cast-off materials. [6] Both firms produced wicker and rattan furniture, and as these products became increasingly popular towards the end of the century, they became serious rivals. By the standards of the 1890s, the furniture content of the advertisement is rather small, but when compared to Eatons 1872 list, its shows a major change in the companys manufacturing focus toward household products and furniture by the end of the decade. Here is a bit of background about Heywood Wakefield Company. Mar 11, . Heywood-Wakefield Mid-Century Modern Furniture Manufacturer Heywoodwakefield.com.This domain provided by wildwestdomains.com at 1999-02-25T05:00:00Z (24 Years, 2 Days ago), expired at 2024-02-25T05:00:00Z (0 Years, 362 Days left). furniture, summer (cane, reed and stick rattan) furniture, wood and leather chairs, porch furniture, and baby carriages, coaches,
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