July 4. 1776-1779, 6th Virginia Regiment, Often they fought individually, but they also formed ad-hoc regiments, battalions and brigades in order to be more easily identified and commanded during battle. The 2nd Virginia State Regiment replaced the 13th Virginia Regiment. 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, 40). - Baron de Arendt's German Battalion: included at least 3 companies raised in Virginia. The majority of the rearranged 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th 6th, 7th, 8th regiments were prisoners. 1. Delayed by the actions in the "Forage Wars", mutually opposing maneuvers of both armies along the Hudson, and battle for Stony Point, in late 1779 the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th, 11th Virginia regiments, along with Lees, William Washingtons, and Armands legions, Harrison's Artillery, Gist's Additional Regiment and several other Virginia Continental Line units, marched towards the Carolina's, only for the vast majority to be captured at the fall of Charleston, South Carolina, in May 1780. Left Valley Forge with 254 assigned and 152 fit for duty. Hills Division, checked the further advance of the enemy and reoccupied the ground from which they had been driven, where, joined by the 7th and 24th, they remained until the morning of the 19th, when the Brigade recrossed the Potomac. . - William Campbells Militia Regiment of 1780: Colonel William Campbell. Redesignated 7th . Commanded by Col.s William Douglas and Return J. Meigs; ReOrganized and Redesignated the 9th Connecticut Regiment Jul. Rather than march the men to the vicinity of New York to join various regiments, it was simpler to name them as combat units and march them directly to South Carolina. In addition to those named above, these included: - 1st Virginia Battalion - newly tasked, not yet raised. Their primary purpose was to rearrange officers in the newly arranged regiments to satisfy rank precedence and to release supernumerary officers. 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, Marshall's Artillery, Edmund's Corps) 10 Companies. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. 44] (18) LIST OF NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS OF THE VIRGINIA LINE ON CONTINENTAL ESTABLISHMENT, WHOSE NAMES APPEAR ON THE ARMY REGISTER AND WHO HAVE NOT RECEIVED BOUNTY LAND, RICHMOND, 1835. History. 1777-1778, 1st & 10th Virginia Regiment, Thousands of Virginia militiamen served with the Continental Army after the fall of Charleston; joining or forming ad-hoc regiments for various battles; infamously at Camden and heroically at King's Mountain, Cowpens, Guilford, the Virginia Campaign of 1781, Yorktown, and Eutaw Springs, Virginia militiamen became critical to late-war success in the Southern Campaign. 1780-1784, 1st Virginia Regiment, March: Moved to Yorktown. Entered Valley Forge with 340 assigned and 229 fit for duty. Stuart. - Lee's Legion: originally the three mounted troops were Virginian, with a company of infantry from Delaware under Capt Alan McLane. 1776-1778, 12th Virginia Regiment, Kelly, John. At Guilford Courthouse the various Virginia Continental remnants were combined into two ad-hoc regiments which formed one ad-hoc Virginia Brigade. [3] Despite marching over 500 miles, outside the state, to the defence of a sister colony, Congress refused to accept the 8th into Continental establishment because the 8th Regiment was below strength on paper. The absence of this unit as a port and harbor guard is a primary reason why reports of Arnold's arrival Dec 30, 1780 were not effectively relayed to Virginia's military and governmental leaders. these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present. Modern and contemporaneous accounts of the 1776 New York City Campaign of the War of The 15th ceased to exist. The 11th Regiment was formed in February 1777. The Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. It was relieved from the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 4 December 1779 and assigned to the Southern Department. . War Roster of Revolutionary Soldiers in Georgia Vol. In effect, all the men originally enlisted in these regiments were set to depart the Army not later than 10 July 1778. - The Virginia State Garrison Regiment: Maj Charles Magill; (1 April 1781) Maj Alexander Dick. All of this is discussed in detail below. He is honored there, in Jackson Co., Ohio, as Revolutionary War soldier. Previous Engagements: Siege of Boston, Invasion of Canada, New York City, Trenton-Princeton, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. . Some regiments existed only on paper. Research our Records The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. 2006 By the Library of Virginia. The 10th Virginia Regiment of the Virginia Line was initially raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The 12th ceased to exist. Confederate Regiments & Batteries *Virginia. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant, and ensign (second lieutenant). But, having been formed under different enlistment terms, with more men signed up for three years or for "the duration" of the war; and having missed the majority of the 1777 campaign season, their manpower stats were slightly better. On 16 September 1776, Congress adopted the plan known as the eighty-eight battalion resolve, it called for eighty-eight regiments organized according to the structure approved in 1776. 7th Company - Captain James Hook (e) 8th Company - Captain James Neal. 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, With the reserve infantry attacking his front and Tarletons cavalry attempting to get behind him, Wallace maneuvered his company to a new position to Refuse The Flank, buying enough time for William Washingtons cavalry to drive off Tarleton, and preserving a stellar victory for Gen Daniel Morgan. Both were quickly exchanged for British Officers of the Convention Army in Charlottesville, and returned to active duty. Mifflins Division|3rd Pennsylvania Brigade| Spencers Regiment. Nancy Young Lewis. Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, 2D REGIMENT, 1783. After Guilford the ad-hoc regiments were dissolved and the various companies joined other formations, including Gaskins and Poseys regiments. Enlisted Men of the Union Army * Select the thumbnail image to view larger versions or the linked reproduction number to view fuller information (if available) through the Prints & Photographs Online Catalog. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. There were two more rearrangements of the Virginia line in 1779; in May at Middlebrook, New York and the second in September, at Ramapo, New Jersey. When the number of Virginia regiments was reduced to 11 from 15, the 11th Virginia became the 7th Virginia. In reality, many of the men caught malaria while operating in South Carolina and Georgia and were absent due to disease. Lawsons brigade also fought at Yorktown. Stirlings Division|Muhlenbergs Brigade| 1st Virginia State Regiment. 14th - the old 14th was renumbered as the new 10th. Colonel Garland was wounded. 2nd Company - Captain Benjamin Harrison. The 14th ceased to exist. Commanded by Col.s Jedediah Huntington and Josiah Starr; The regiment was organized Jan-April 1777; ReOrganized July 1779Merged Jan. 1781 with the. The 11th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. 3rd Company - Captain George McCormick. The ad-hoc Virginia Brigade at Guilford Courthouse: Contingents of the numbered Virginia regiments who escaped capture at Charleston, or who werent there for various reasons, fought in the Southern Campaign, often as independent companies. 1778, 4th, 8th, & 12th Virginia Regiment, Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company; and five companies from . 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, 2nd Virginia Continental Regiment: Colonel John Neville. Many of the objects on display have a hidden history linking them to a soldier, places and events. Gist's regiment had been formed as one of the 16 "Additional" regiments authorized by Congress on 27 December 1776. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. II. collection. 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, Eventually additional Continentals were required for POW camps in Winchester and Frederick, Maryland. However, important to our purpose, the Middlebrook board also took the additional step of creating three "recruit detachment battalions". All rights reserved, Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line. Wallace fought bravely once again, and his men held their ground on Gen Greenes left flank, anchoring the second line. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The 11th Virginia Regiment was a Continental Army regiment that fought in the American Revolutionary War. 3rd Battalion, not yet fully formed, was commanded by the former 11th Regiment Commander, Colonel Abraham Buford. This is a list of units of the Continental Army, the national army of the United States during the American Revolutionary War. The 11th Virginia Regiment was a Continental Army regiment that fought in the American Revolutionary War. [1] They fought on after Charleston fell. a^' ^ '5?f. Primarily used to garrison the Tidewater region, Dabney proposed to Governor Harrison a plan to employ his legion to capture Bermuda. Morgan's Sharpshooters, dressed in hunting shirts instead of standard uniforms, distinguished themselves in several skirmishes and battles throughout the war by using hit-and-run guerilla tactics. Both made amends at Guilford Courthouse, the two militia brigades formed the second line. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration The unit fought at First Manassas in a brigade under James Longstreet and at Dranesville under J.E.B. Second Seminole War. 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, The two Virginia Continental Regiments were commanded by Colonel John Green (1st Virginia Continental Regiment) and Lt Col Samuel Hawes (2nd Virginia Continental Regiment). War. 1779, 3rd & 4th Virginia Regiment, ReOrganized May 1779. - Crocket's Western Battalion. 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, It suffered 63 casualties. This question is difficult even for professional historians. They didnt have a general, so it was commanded by a South Carolinian, Gen Isaac Huger. Mifflins Division|3rd Pennsylvania Brigade| Malcolms Regiment. *. Also, at least one company under Captain Robert Gamble escaped. The remaining men and guns joined Charles Porterfield's Detachment in 1780, escaped Camden, fought at Guilford Courthouse, and returned home, where a portion of the regiment was captured at Yorktown by Gen Arnold in April 1781. 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1778, 15th Virginia Regiment, In late 1775, during the ill-fated Battle of . Gist's was the most successful and by 1779 two of the others (Grayson's and Thruston's Additional Regiments) had been merged into Gist's. On 10-12 February 1781, with Arnold back in Portsmouth after ravaging up the James River as far as Westhampton, another board of field officers met at Chesterfield Courthouse to once again re-arrange the Virginia Continental Line. Command for these three "battalions" was chosen by ballot at Millbrook from the pool of ranking unassigned officers -- former commanders who had been put out of work when their regiments were consolidated by the White Plains re-arrangement of the Virginia Line; or who were put out of work by the May 1779 boards rearrangement of commanders according to rank precedence. Other Regiments Artillery Units Mounted Units. I Phillips, Levi Carroll Co Revolutionary War Records VIRGINIA SECTION II (18) [DOCUMENT No. Pennsylvania Society of . 6th - Remnants of the old sixth were consolidated into the new 2nd. The remnants of the original 8th were combined into the new 4th Regiment. 1776-1779, 6th Virginia Regiment, The reason for the confusion was at almost the same time, in September 1778, Virginias original 15 numbered regiments were re-arranged. She married (1) Henry Byrd Cheek 26 Jan 1860 in Bedford Co., VA. In 1782 was combined into Dabneys State Legion. Neel, Andrew 1775 Col. in Militia possibly at Ninety Six Roster p. 719 Neill, James 1781 Unknown rank under Capt Francis Cunningham and Gen. Greene Patriot p. 176 Noble, Alexander 1775 Major or Captain in Upper Ninety Six Regiment or Militia under Col. A. Pickens Roster p. 730 Norris, Patrick 1781 Unknown rank under Capt. .0:^' .'^ '^. 1st Virginia Brigade (William Woodford commanding): Comprised of the following temporarily consolidated regiments: 1st Virginia Continental Regiment: Colonel William Russell. Assigned to picket and guard duty at Weir House, General Beauregards headquarters. The regiment was commanded by Major Adam Clement. But the board was loathe to put ten seasoned and well regarded regimental Colonels out to pasture. Transfers of many to rifle regiments, combat and disease kept the regiment well below strength for its entire existence. Battles. The 11th Regiment was also known as Morgan's Rifles. 1st Company - Captain Robert Beall. Blankensip of Company E broke and ran under fire and First Lieutenant C.V. Whitney took over the company. The 3rd Recruit Detachment", under command of the former 11th Regiment Commander, Colonel Abraham Buford, took even longer to recruit its minimum complement of men and was belatedly sent to reinforce Charleston. did daniel morgan own slaves did daniel morgan own slaves. You arent alone. The 1st Virginia Brigade under General Edward Stevens, and the 2nd Virginia Brigade under General Robert Lawson. Lee's Legion: escaped Charleston with the loss of just one man. Fort Lee was created during the U.S. mobilization for World War I, and its history can be divided into three distinct phases. At noon of the 17th, the 7th and 24th Regiments were sent down the Harpers Ferry Road about 520 and 850 yards respectively, to guard the right flank. . 164 British and American Prisoners of War, 1778. Gen. William Woodford The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 at the Siege of Charleston and subsequently disbanded on 1 January 1781. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, These men subsequently became part od Poseys battalion (see below). In Sep 1778 a reorganization of Virginia's Continental Line regiments was done in the Continental Main Army camp at White Plains, New York. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Lafayettes Division | Woodfords Brigade | 11th Virginia Regiment. Formed Jan 1777 by consolidating the 23d Continental Regiment with the 7th Continental Regiment, Clap's Company, 21st Continental Regiment and Peter's Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated as Baily's Regiment. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Captains James R. Hutter and Andrew Jones and Lieutenants Thomas Houston and Green Long were wounded and captured. Lieutenant James Connelly was killed and Captain David Houston mortally wounded. Lieutenant Colonel Funsten was promoted to colonel. Left Valley Forge with 335 assigned, 203 fit for duty. Those Indelible Camp Followers. .o\^^- \^ '/ , ..n' V- 0' ^^ ' '^ V V v^^ '^^^.^ -O" \X- x . Due to the delay, the 3rd was still on the march when the city fell. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Stevens held the left of the second line at Guilford courthouse where he positioned men behind his line with orders to shoot anyone who ran. From the monument to Kempers Brigade on the Gettysburg battlefield: July 2. 2nd, 3rd and 4th Virginia regiments consolidated. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776 . Craig S. Moore. He re-enlisted in Feb 1778, and fought in the Revolutionary war under Captain Thomas Lucas. Additionally, the expedition included Gaskins Regiment, the detachment of 2nd Virginia regiment from Philadelphia, and Anthony Wayne's First Legionary Corps (made up of drafts from the 1st and 3d regiments of Continental Light Dragoons, (also Virginians) and all available Continental light infantry troops. Volume Reel 0820 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: A - K. Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z - Virginia Militia. Stuart. Posted on February 23, 2021 September 1, 2021 by Michele Murphy. It took part in Picketts charge on the right flank of the attacking column, taking heavy casualties from the flanking fire of the Vermont Brigade. They were still significantly under strength, so when 10 of them were sent south to defend Charleston they were amalgamated into three temporary regimental fighting regiments (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and those three regiments formed the 1st Virginia Brigade, under the command of Gen William Woodford, for the defense of Charleston. Both Virginia Continental and State Line units are represented in Taken at Fort Washington, 16 November, 1776. It lost 6 men killed and 15 wounded. The old 14th became the new 10th. . 1777-1779, 1st Virginia State Regiment, Wounded in the fight, Stevens was recuperating in Charlottesville when Tarleton arrived in June 1781, and once again escaped. Previous engagements: unknown. ENGAGEMENTS? Captain J.E. Its members were raised in the counties of Campbell, Botetourt, Montgomery, Fauquier, Culpeper, and Rockbridge. February 27, 2023 new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 No Comments . Upon receiving word of the fall of Charleston, Buford dithered, unaware that a British force under Tarleton had been sent to intercept him. for the company for that month. He commanded the 6th commander when it was surrendered in Charleston, and Samuel Hawes had been his deputy. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Texas Revolutionary War. Also incorporated into this unit was Nathaniel Gist's Additional Continental Regiment, also known as Gist's Rangers (pronounced as "Guest"). Mostly captured in Charleston. Evidently a company-sized contingent of the 1st Virginia escaped capture. Ancestors of Amarilla Jane Mayhew Generation No. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new . - 2nd Regiment Virginia State Line: major John Lee, - Nelson's Horse (Virginia State Line Light Cavalry). Thanks in advance for your kind assistance. The 13th and 7th were the only numbered Virginia Continental Line regiments near full strength (more on that later). Armand's legion escaped Charleston with the loss of 6 men captured, four of them officers. There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. On 11 May 1777 the regiment was assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade of the Main Army and was reorganized to eight companies on 1 November 1777. Gen. George Weedon: September 14, 1778: redesignated the 6th Virginia: 11th Virginia: Brig. The 11th Virginia Regiment was a Continental Army regiment that fought in the American Revolutionary War. The purpose of the board was to handle the paperwork of the imprisoned Virginia regiments, to rearrange officers according to seniority, and to arrange remaining Virginian fighting forces. Congress then used Posey's Battalion as the basis for an expedition under Arthur St. Clair sent to assist Greene in South Carolina and Georgia. Wounded and captured at Quebec on 31 Dec. 1775 and exchanged the following July, Bruin was nominated to serve as a captain in the 11th Virginia Regiment in December 1776. Amarilla Jane Mayhew, born Bet. Exposed to a severe fire of artillery and vigorously assailed beyond the Emmitsburg Road by infantry on the right flank with ranks thinned and much disorganized by its losses especially of officers it pressed on against the Union line at the stone wall where after a fierce encounter the struggle ended. April: The regiment reported 750 men in the ranks. Organized February 1777 from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia Counties. One of these battalions was called the 1st Virginia battalion. The regiment was formally authorized as a unit of the Continental Army on September 16, 1776. In 1780 the guards were reduced or eliminated and the regiment augmented by an additional 132 men to march with Porterfields State Detachment to the assistance of Gen Horatio Gates. Febiger named Posey to replace him as battalion commander, as Posey had been one of his officers at the light infantry assault on Stony Point. The First Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775 as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Please see: A Guide To Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787, compiled by E.M. Sanchez-Saavedra, Virginia State Library, Richmond, 1978; ISBN 0-88490-003-7, Women Who Marched to Quebec With the Continental Army 1775 The 1st and 2nd Virginia regiments were created in 1775 and were subsequently adopted into the Continental Army besieging Boston. Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=11th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1085653873, This page was last edited on 1 May 2022, at 18:08. Pennsylvania Line Rhode Island Line South Carolina Line Virginia Line 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, The First Brigade was under the command of gen William Woodford and contained three regiments. The first nine Virginia regiments were consolidated into the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Regiments and the original 10th through 15th Regiments were renumbered as the 6th through 11th, meaning that the 12th through 15th ceased to exist. Virginia's State Line regiments were repeatedly into service to fill voids in the Virginia Continental line after combat disasters; particularly after Germantown (9th Virginia regm't captured). Previous Engagements: New Jersey 1777, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth, Stirlings Division | 1st Maryland Brigade | Hazens Regiment. Eventually most were amalgamated into ad-hoc Continental regiments. Archives Division; Eckenrode, H. J. The renumbered 9th Virginia regiment continued manning frontier posts and Ft Pitt. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Comprised of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd Recruit Detachment Battalions. national park college basketball roster. The 3rd Virginia Recruit Detachment" was destroyed at the so-called "Waxhaws Massacre in late May. and may contain more information. Lafayettes Division | Scotts Brigade | Pattons Regiment. Charles Porterfield's Company, Col. Febiger's 11th Virginia Regiment. On December 22, 1776, Congress authorized an additional 16 regiments. 8th - originally under the command of Peter Muhlenberg, the 8th was drawn from German-settled areas near the Virginia-Pennsylvania frontier and northern Shenandoah Valley. Kingsland; Dyess; Germany and Memphis; California and Nashville; Arkansas; Hendersonville, Kingsland, and The New Johnny Cash; American; Home; Because Johnny Cash cut . April 26: The regiment reorganized. Search 13th - the old 13th was renumbered as the new 9th. At White Plains, the 8th regiment was consolidated into the 4th. Detached from the Army of Northern Virginia and assigned to the Department of Richmond. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgan's . Write by: Lieutenant-colonel itth Virginia, November, 1776; colonel 2d Virginia, September 26, 1777. Overview: 11th Infantry Regiment was organized at Lynchburg, Virginia, in May, 1861, and accepted into Confederate service in July. They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, Primarily because most of the unit was captured or killed at the battle of Fort Washington on 16 November 1776, the historical trail of the regiment's "surviving" element has become complex. State Government Records Collection. The unit was decimated at Camden on 16 Aug 1780, with only 140 troops surviving. Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company from Fauquier County; and five companies from the state's portion of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, An Overview of Records at the National Archives Relating to Military Service, Regular and Volunteer United States Military Service Between the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, Using Revolutionary War Pension Files to Find Family Information, Prisoners during the Revolutionary War, 17761783, The American Revolution: Military History, The American Revolution and its Era: Maps & Charts of North American and the West Indies, 1750-1789, "The Decisive Day is Come": The Battle of Bunker Hill, Revolutionary War & War of 1812 Historic Preservation Study, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records.
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